pedigree

英 [ˈpedɪɡriː]

美 [ˈpedɪɡriː]

n.  动物血统记录; 动物纯种系谱; 家谱; 门第; 世系; 起源
adj.  优良品种的; 纯种的

复数：pedigrees　

IELTSTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.9678 / COCA.14388

牛津词典

noun

• 动物血统记录；动物纯种系谱
  knowledge of or an official record of the animals from which an animal has been bred
  1. dogs with good pedigrees (= their ancestors are known and of the same breed)
     纯种的狗
• 家谱；门第；世系；起源
  a person's family history or the background of sth, especially when this is impressive
  1. She was proud of her long pedigree.
     她为自己源远流长的家世而自豪。
  2. The product has a pedigree going back to the last century.
     这项产品的渊源可追溯到上个世纪。

adj.

• 优良品种的；纯种的
  coming from a family of the same breed that has been officially recorded for a long time and is thought to be of a good quality
  1. pedigree sheep
     纯种绵羊

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （狗、猫等动物的）血统记录，纯种谱系
  If a dog, cat, or other animal has apedigree, its ancestors are known and recorded. An animal is considered to have a good pedigree when all its known ancestors are of the same type.
  1. 60 per cent of dogs and ten per cent of cats have pedigrees.
     60%的狗和10%的猫有血统记录。
• ADJ 有纯种谱系证明的；纯种的
  Apedigreeanimal is descended from animals which have all been of a particular type, and is therefore considered to be of good quality.
  1. ...a pedigree dog.
     纯种狗
  2. ...pedigree horses.
     纯种马
• N-COUNT 背景；出身；门第；世系
  Someone'spedigreeis their background or their ancestors.
  1. Hammer's business pedigree almost guaranteed him the acquaintance of U.S. presidents...
     哈默的商业背景几乎保证了他能够结识美国总统。
  2. She had an impeccable aristocratic pedigree.
     她有纯正的贵族血统。

英英释义

noun

• ancestry of a purebred animal
  Synonym:bloodline
• line of descent of a purebred animal
• the descendants of one individual
  1. his entire lineage has been warriors
  Synonym:lineagelineline of descentdescentbloodlineblood linebloodancestryoriginparentagestemmastock

双语例句

• It is obviously autosomal dominant inheritance according to the pedigree.
  由于第一代病例仅为右眼虹膜缺损，故较支持中胚层迷走发育的理论。
• Objective To elucidate the pathogenic genes in a pedigree with autosomal dominant ichthyosis vulgaris ( IV).
  目的研究一常染色体显性遗传寻常型鱼鳞病家系的致病基因。
• She had an impeccable aristocratic pedigree.
  她有纯正的贵族血统。
• The breeder showed us the dog's pedigree.
  饲养者给我们看狗的系谱。
• Objective To carry out prenatal gene diagnosis in a pedigree of infantile spinal muscular atrophy ( SMA).
  目的对一婴儿型脊肌萎缩症家系进行产前基因诊断。
• It all started when Alice Alexander bought a pedigree Siamese cat, which she named Ming, in 2000.
  故事是这样开始的，2000年，爱丽丝亚历山大买了一只纯种暹罗猫，她给它取名为小明。
• There exist considerable female deities with peculiar feature and powerful status in sophisticated deity pedigree.
  在藏传佛教复杂的神灵谱系中存在着大量特色鲜明、地位显赫的女性神灵。
• Hammer's business pedigree almost guaranteed him the acquaintance of U.S. presidents
  哈默的商业背景几乎保证了他能够结识美国总统。
• A responsible, reputable breeder knows the genetics behind a pedigree.
  负责任的、信誉的繁育者会了解一个血统背后的遗传问题。
• The champions really showed their pedigree today.
  今天的冠军确实展现了其纯种系谱。