permanent

英 [ˈpɜːmənənt]

美 [ˈpɜːrmənənt]

adj. 永久的; 永恒的; 长久的
n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1993 / COCA.2464

同义词辨析

permanent enduring everlasting perpetual【导航词义：永久的，持久的】

permanentadj. 长久的；永恒的

〔辨析〕

指长时间持续或永久性存在的。

〔例证〕

He has a permanent job.
他有份固定工作。
Is this a permanent change in her writing style?
这是她写作风格的永久改变吗？

enduringadj. 持久的

〔辨析〕

指持续很长时间的。

〔例证〕

The success of this movie lies in the enduring appeal of Shakespeare's plays.
这部电影的成功在于莎士比亚戏剧经久不衰的魅力。
His enduring hatred for her made it impossible for them to become friends.
他对她持久的仇恨让他们无法成为朋友。

everlastingadj. 〈正式〉永久的，永恒的

〔辨析〕

指永远持续下去的，即使在某人逝世之后仍然如此。

〔例证〕

His noble character has won him everlasting fame.
他高尚的品格为他赢得了永久的名声。
Do you think everlasting love really exists?
你认为真的有永恒之爱吗？

perpetualadj. 长久的，持续不断的；终身的

〔辨析〕

指一直存在、从不改变或停止的，作此义解时通常作定语；也指工作或职位终身的，作此义解时只作定语。

〔例证〕

Can you explain the perpetual snow on that mountaintop?
你知道为什么那座山的山顶常年积雪吗？
When was she elected perpetual president?
她何时当选终身会长的？

牛津词典

adj.

永久的；永恒的；长久的
lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time
1. a permanent job
  固定工作
2. permanent staff
  固定职工
3. They are now living together on a permanent basis.
  他们现在决定长期同住。
4. The accident has not done any permanent damage.
  那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。
5. a permanent fixture (= a person or an object that is always in a particular place)
  固定于某处的人员 / 东西

noun

柯林斯词典

ADJ 永久的；永恒的
Something that ispermanentlasts for ever.
1. Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
  酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。
2. ...a permanent solution to the problem...
  该问题一劳永逸的解决办法
3. The ban is intended to be permanent.
  禁令将永久生效。
ADJ （尤指问题或困难）不断出现的，一直存在的
You usepermanentto describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties.
1. ...a permanent state of tension...
  长久以来的紧张局势
2. They feel under permanent threat...
  他们觉得一直处于威胁之下。
3. There was a permanent 20-yard queue for the portable toilets.
  流动厕所前总排着20码长的队伍。
ADJ （员工）终生的,长期的
Apermanentemployee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.
1. At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.
  试用期结束后,你将成为长期雇员。
2. ...a permanent job.
  固定工作
ADJ （家庭住址）固定的
Yourpermanenthome or yourpermanentaddress is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places.
1. York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew...
  在孩子们眼中,约克小屋最像一个安定的家。
2. They had no permanent address.
  他们没有固定居所。
卷发；烫发
Apermanentis a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 perm

英英释义

noun

a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals
Synonym:permanent waveperm

adj

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place
1. permanent secretary to the president
2. permanent address
3. literature of permanent value
Synonym:lasting
not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition
1. permanent brain damage

双语例句

York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew
在孩子们眼中，约克小屋最像一个安定的家。
A serious car accident in 1986 ruled out a permanent future for him in farming.
1986年一场严重的车祸让他永远不可能再务农了。
After long years of wandering, she at last found a permanent home.
漂泊多年，她最终找到了自己的归宿。
Divorce is a permanent, ineradicable fact of modern life.
离婚在现代生活中一直存在、无法改变。
They feel under permanent threat
他们觉得一直处于威胁之下。
There was a permanent 20-yard queue for the portable toilets.
流动厕所前总排着20码长的队伍。
Don't get me wrong, it's interesting work. But it's not permanent
别误会我的意思，这个工作很有意思，可惜不是长期性的。
The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire
政府准备宣布永久性停火。
The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.
人的大脑缺氧4分钟后便会造成永久性损伤。
Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain
酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。