pharynx

英 [ˈfærɪŋks]

美 [ˈfærɪŋks]

n.  咽

医学

BNC.42184 / COCA.32829

牛津词典

noun

• 咽
  the soft area at the top of the throat where the passages to the nose and mouth connect with the throat

英英释义

noun

• the passage to the stomach and lungs
  Synonym:throat

双语例句

• The upper GI tract includes the pharynx, esophagus and stomach.
  上消化道包括咽、食管及胃。
• A superficial form of glossitis marked by irregular red patches on the tongue and sensitivity to hot or spicy food. The clinical manifestations included erythema, erosion and white patch in the oral cavity and the tongue, and ingestion of the pharynx.
  一种浅表型舌炎特征是舌面有不规则的红斑对辛辣食物敏感。主要表现为口腔粘膜及舌部红斑、烂、斑和咽部充血。
• Head and neck cancers comprise cancer of the oral cavity, salivary glands, sinuses and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx and lymph nodes in the upper neck area.
  头颈部肿瘤包括口腔癌，唾液腺癌，鼻窦和鼻腔癌，咽癌，喉癌和淋巴结癌等上颈部肿瘤。
• Every turn to weather now cool pharynx ministry is scratchy cough.
  现在每到天气转凉便咽部发痒咳嗽。
• The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canalof a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop.
  前肠脊椎动物消化道的前部，由此产生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝脏、胰和十二指肠。
• Pharynx has the function of deglutition and breath, in addition pharynx also is an important pronunciation resonance organ, have auxiliary effect to pronunciation.
  咽具有吞咽和呼吸的功能，此外咽也是一个重要的发音共振器官，对发音起辅助作用。
• Esophagus: Muscular tube that conveys food by peristalsis from the pharynx to the stomach.
  食道：咽与胃之间的直管，藉由蠕动使食物通过。
• The characteristic of this operation is that a cervical myocutaneous flap was used to link the pharynx and trachea, to act as an epiglottis.
  用颈部肌皮瓣连结咽和气管，同时充当会厌，力求达到能发音、呼吸和无明显呛咳的目的。
• Inhalation of buccal secretion and retrograde infection from stomach to pharynx to lower tracheal path are the main approach.
  口咽部定殖菌吸入及胃-咽-下呼吸道逆行感染为其重要感染途径。
• Conclusion Pharyngeal fistula after surgery of larynx and lower pharynx cancer is one of the serious complications.
  目的探讨喉癌、下咽癌手术后并发咽瘘的治疗和预防措施。