phase
英 [feɪz]
美 [feɪz]
n. 阶段; 时期; 月相; (月亮的)盈亏
v. 分阶段进行; 逐步做
复数：phases 过去分词：phased 现在分词：phasing 过去式：phased 第三人称单数：phases
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1682 / COCA.2244
同义词辨析
phaseperiodspellstage【导航词义：阶段，时期】
phasen. 阶段，时期
〔辨析〕
指发展或变化过程中的某一个阶段。
〔例证〕
The building is in the design phase.
这栋大楼正处于设计阶段。
The critical phase of that experiment will last three months.
那个实验的关键性阶段将持续3个月。
这栋大楼正处于设计阶段。
The critical phase of that experiment will last three months.
那个实验的关键性阶段将持续3个月。
periodn. 时期
〔辨析〕
指有开始和结束的一段时间。
〔例证〕
His studies improved in a very short period of time.
他的学业在很短的时间里便取得了进步。
New employees have been trained over a six-week period.
新员工接受了为期6周的培训。
他的学业在很短的时间里便取得了进步。
New employees have been trained over a six-week period.
新员工接受了为期6周的培训。
spelln. 一段时间，一阵
〔辨析〕
指某种活动、天气、疾病等持续的一段时间，通常为期较短。
〔例证〕
After a short spell in the army, he returned to his former university.
在部队呆了一小段时间后，他又回到原来的大学。
She worked a spell as a teacher before becoming a civil servant.
在成为公务员以前她当过一阵老师。
在部队呆了一小段时间后，他又回到原来的大学。
She worked a spell as a teacher before becoming a civil servant.
在成为公务员以前她当过一阵老师。
stagen. 阶段
〔辨析〕
指成长或发展的某一时期，也可指某一进程、活动等中的一个阶段。
〔例证〕
the early stage of a kid's development
儿童成长的早期
These two teams reached the final stage of the competition.
这两支队伍进入了决赛阶段。
儿童成长的早期
These two teams reached the final stage of the competition.
这两支队伍进入了决赛阶段。
短语动词
短语用例
phase sth↔in
- 逐步引入；分阶段开始
to introduce or start using sth gradually in stages over a period of time- during the first/next/last phase
在第一 / 下一 / 最后阶段 - the initial/final phase of the project
工程的初始 / 最后阶段 - a critical/decisive phase
关键性 / 决定性阶段 - the design phase
设计阶段 - His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase .
他对工作的担心只是暂时的。 - She's going through a difficult phase .
她正处于困难时期。 - The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life.
婚礼标志着埃玛生活新阶段的开始。
- during the first/next/last phase
phase sth↔out
- 逐步废除
to stop using sth gradually in stages over a period of time
习惯用语
n.
- in phase/out of phase (with sth)
- 协调；不协调
working/not working together in the right way - The traffic lights were out of phase.
红绿灯信号不协调。
牛津词典
noun
- 阶段；时期
a stage in a process of change or development- during the first/next/last phase
在第一 / 下一 / 最后阶段 - the initial/final phase of the project
工程的初始 / 最后阶段 - a critical/decisive phase
关键性 / 决定性阶段 - the design phase
设计阶段 - His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase .
他对工作的担心只是暂时的。 - She's going through a difficult phase .
她正处于困难时期。 - The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life.
婚礼标志着埃玛生活新阶段的开始。
- during the first/next/last phase
- 月相；（月亮的）盈亏
each of the shapes of the moon as we see it from the earth at different times of the month
verb
- 分阶段进行；逐步做
to arrange to do sth gradually in stages over a period of time- the phased withdrawal of troops from the area
从该地区分期逐步的撤军 - Closure of the hospitals was phased over a three-year period.
这些医院的关闭是在三年期间逐步进行的。
- the phased withdrawal of troops from the area
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 阶段；时期
Aphaseis a particular stage in a process or in the gradual development of something.- This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project...
今年秋天，将有6000名居民参加该项目的第一阶段。 - The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase...
目前危机正进入决定性的关键阶段。 - Most kids will go through a phase of being faddy about what they eat.
大多数孩子都会经历挑食的阶段。
- This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project...
- VERB 把…分阶段
If an action or changeis phased overa period of time, it is done in stages.- The redundancies will be phased over two years.
裁员将在两年内分阶段进行。 - ...a phased withdrawal of American forces from the Philippines.
美国从菲律宾的分阶段撤军
- The redundancies will be phased over two years.
- PHRASE 不同步的（地）/同步的（地）；不协调的（地）/协调的（地）
If two things areout of phase witheach other, they are not working or happening together as they should. If two things arein phase, they are working or occurring together as they should.- The Skills Programme is out of phase with the rest of the curriculum.
技能课程与其他课程不协调。 - ...uncomfortable jet-lag symptoms of indigestion and out-of-phase sleeping and waking.
消化不良、睡眠时间混乱等不舒服的飞行时差症状
- The Skills Programme is out of phase with the rest of the curriculum.
英英释义
noun
- (astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)
- the full phase of the moon
- (physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system
- the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system
- a particular point in the time of a cycle
- any distinct time period in a sequence of events
- we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected
verb
- adjust so as to be in a synchronized condition
- he phased the intake with the output of the machine
- arrange in phases or stages
- phase a withdrawal
双语例句
- The Skills Programme is out of phase with the rest of the curriculum.
技能课程与其他课程不协调。 - We define an iteration as a phase, a milestone, or a period of time.
我们将一次迭代定义为一个阶段，一个里程碑，或者一个时间段。 - This provides traceability linkage in this phase.
这提供了这个阶段的可追溯性链接。 - Just as in the dark-ground method phase objects are then perceptible.
正像在暗场法中一样，相物体这时就可以看见了。 - Plan this phase with sufficient time and resources.
为这一阶段计划充足的时间和资源。 - The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase
目前危机正进入决定性的关键阶段。 - This phase starts when the release team has consolidated the list of activities to baseline.
这一阶段开始于发布团队已经对活动清单和基线进行了统一之后。 - The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision
实际上写作过程中最重要的阶段是修改。 - The first phase of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.
第一期工程提前两个月完工。 - This required an investment in an application framework and a model transformation engine in the Elaboration phase.
这需要在细化阶段对应用程序框架和模型转换引擎投资。