pioneer

英 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]

美 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

n. 先锋; 先驱; 带头人; 开发者; 拓荒者
v. 当开拓者; 做先锋; 倡导

复数：pioneers　过去分词：pioneered　过去式：pioneered　现在分词：pioneering　第三人称单数：pioneers　

中考高考 TOEFL CET4 考研 TEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.5645 / COCA.4472

同义词辨析

pioneer forerunner innovator【导航词义：先驱】

pioneern. 先驱，先锋

〔辨析〕

指在某事物发展初期的重要人物，其思想或理论得到后人的发展或完善。

〔例证〕

He was a pioneer in the field of mathematics.
他是数学领域的先驱者。
Who is the pioneer of computer animation?
谁是计算机动画的先驱？

forerunnern. 先驱，先导

〔辨析〕

多指某事物或某组织的前身。

〔例证〕

What was the forerunner of the modern computer?
现代计算机的前身是什么？
The European Economic Community is the forerunner of the European Union.
欧洲经济共同体是欧盟的前身。

innovatorn. 革新者，创新者

〔辨析〕

指发起变革、引入新思想的人或机构。

〔例证〕

The young technical innovator didn't lose heart despite several failures.
这位年轻的技术创新者并没有因为几次失败而灰心。
This hospital is known as an innovator for its research on tumor.
这家医院因其在肿瘤方面的研究而被称为革新者。

牛津词典

noun

先锋；先驱；带头人
a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop
1. a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
  显微外科领域的创始人
2. a computer pioneer
  计算机方面的先驱
3. a pioneer aviator
  航空探索者
4. a pioneer design (= one that introduces new ideas, methods, etc.)
  开创性设计
开发者；拓荒者
one of the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there
1. the pioneer spirit
  拓荒者的精神

verb

当开拓者；做先锋；倡导
when sb pioneers sth, they are one of the first people to do, discover or use sth new
1. a new technique pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital
  由伦敦一家医院外科医生开发使用的新技术

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 先驱；先锋；创始人；倡导者
Someone who is referred to as apioneerin a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
1. ...one of the leading pioneers of British photo journalism...
  英国新闻摄影界的领军人物之一
2. What they lacked in speed those pioneer pilots made up for by flying only a few feet above the ground.
  那些飞行员先驱通过离地仅几英尺的低空飞行，弥补了飞行速度的不足。
VERB 开创；倡导
Someone whopioneersa new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.
1. ...Professor Alec Jeffreys, who invented and pioneered DNA tests...
  发明和倡导DNA检测的亚历克·杰弗里斯教授
2. The campaigns are part of American-style innovations being pioneered by the new universities.
  这些运动是几所新建大学倡导的美式创新的一部分。
3. ...the folk-tale writing style pioneered by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
  由加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯开创的民间传说写作风格
N-COUNT 拓荒者；开拓者；开发者
Pioneersare people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before.
1. ...abandoned settlements of early European pioneers.
  已废弃的早期欧洲拓荒者的定居点

英英释义

noun

one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory
1. they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them
someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
Synonym:innovatortrailblazergroundbreaker

verb

open up and explore a new area
1. pioneer space
take the lead or initiative in
1. This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants
Synonym:initiate
open up an area or prepare a way
1. She pioneered a graduate program for women students
Synonym:open up

双语例句

He acted as pioneer in proposing the method.
他是率先创导这一方法的人。
( 1734-1820) an American pioneer and guide and explorer.
（1734－1820）美国的殖民先驱、导游家和探险家。
“ We must learn from Uncle Lei Feng,” said the Young Pioneer.
少先队员说道：“我们要向雷锋叔叔学习。”
This aria expresses ( or conveys) the resolve and aspiration ideals of a pioneer.
这一唱段抒发了一个开拓者的壮志豪情。
Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.
李大钊是中国革命的前驱。
The Pioneer probes have on board ultraviolet instruments which are measuring light that we can't measure on the earth.
“先驱者号”太空探测器上装有紫外线仪器，能够对在地球上探测不到的光进行测量。
He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
他是现代医学实践的先驱。
American University in Washington just signed a 20-year deal with solar pioneer Duke Energy.
位于华盛顿的美利坚大学不久前刚与太阳能领域的先驱者杜克能源签署了为期20年的协议。
Mr Yang is not a pioneer of technology, like Sergey Brin and Larry Page at Google.
与谷歌的谢尔盖布林（sergeybrin）和拉里佩奇（larrypage）不同，杨致远不是技术的先锋。
He was a pioneer throughout his career.
在他的职业生涯中，他一直是个先驱。