pioneer

英 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]

美 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

n.  先锋; 先驱; 带头人; 开发者; 拓荒者
v.  当开拓者; 做先锋; 倡导

复数：pioneers　过去分词：pioneered　过去式：pioneered　现在分词：pioneering　第三人称单数：pioneers　

中考高考TOEFLCET4考研TEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.5645 / COCA.4472

同义词辨析

pioneerforerunnerinnovator【导航词义：先驱】

牛津词典

noun

• 先锋；先驱；带头人
  a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop
  1. a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
     显微外科领域的创始人
  2. a computer pioneer
     计算机方面的先驱
  3. a pioneer aviator
     航空探索者
  4. a pioneer design (= one that introduces new ideas, methods, etc.)
     开创性设计
• 开发者；拓荒者
  one of the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there
  1. the pioneer spirit
     拓荒者的精神

verb

• 当开拓者；做先锋；倡导
  when sb pioneers sth, they are one of the first people to do, discover or use sth new
  1. a new technique pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital
     由伦敦一家医院外科医生开发使用的新技术

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 先驱；先锋；创始人；倡导者
  Someone who is referred to as apioneerin a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
  1. ...one of the leading pioneers of British photo journalism...
     英国新闻摄影界的领军人物之一
  2. What they lacked in speed those pioneer pilots made up for by flying only a few feet above the ground.
     那些飞行员先驱通过离地仅几英尺的低空飞行，弥补了飞行速度的不足。
• VERB 开创；倡导
  Someone whopioneersa new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.
  1. ...Professor Alec Jeffreys, who invented and pioneered DNA tests...
     发明和倡导DNA检测的亚历克·杰弗里斯教授
  2. The campaigns are part of American-style innovations being pioneered by the new universities.
     这些运动是几所新建大学倡导的美式创新的一部分。
  3. ...the folk-tale writing style pioneered by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
     由加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯开创的民间传说写作风格
• N-COUNT 拓荒者；开拓者；开发者
  Pioneersare people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before.
  1. ...abandoned settlements of early European pioneers.
     已废弃的早期欧洲拓荒者的定居点

英英释义

noun

• one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory
  1. they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them
• someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
  Synonym:innovatortrailblazergroundbreaker

verb

• open up and explore a new area
  1. pioneer space
• take the lead or initiative in
  1. This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants
  Synonym:initiate
• open up an area or prepare a way
  1. She pioneered a graduate program for women students
  Synonym:open up

双语例句

• He was a pioneer of china's aerospace industry.
  他是中国航天工业的拓荒者。
• The Pioneer probes have on board ultraviolet instruments which are measuring light that we can't measure on the earth.
  “先驱者号”太空探测器上装有紫外线仪器，能够对在地球上探测不到的光进行测量。
• This aria expresses ( or conveys) the resolve and aspiration ideals of a pioneer.
  这一唱段抒发了一个开拓者的壮志豪情。
• He was a pioneer throughout his career.
  在他的职业生涯中，他一直是个先驱。
• The novel was praised as one of the most powerful novels that chronicled pioneer life in America.
  这本小说是被誉为其中一个最强大的小说，记载生活在美国的先驱。
• In all this, I hope that China will be an urban pioneer.
  在这些方面上，我希望中国能够成为一个探索城市发展的先行者。
• In December 1978, the Pioneer Venus 1 probe and orbiter measured argon isotopes in the atmosphere of Venus.
  1978年12月，金星先驱者1号探测器和轨道飞行器，测定了金星大气层中的氩同位素。
• Mr Jobs co-founded the company in 1976 and helped establish it as a technology pioneer.
  乔布斯在1976年与他人共同创立了苹果，并把该公司建设成技术领域的先驱。
• He is a new china pioneer and founder of Marxism theoretician of literature and art and aesthetics.
  王朝闻先生是新中国马克思主义文艺理论和美学的开拓者与奠基人之一。
• She was a suffragette and a birth control pioneer.
  她参加争取妇女选举权的运动，也是节育倡导者。