plaster

英 [ˈplɑːstə(r)]

美 [ˈplæstər]

n. 灰泥; 熟石膏; 膏药; 创可贴; 护创胶布
v. 抹灰; 用灰泥抹(墙等); 用…涂抹; 把(头发)梳平; 使头发粘在(头上)

过去式：plastered　过去分词：plastered　复数：plasters　现在分词：plastering　第三人称单数：plasters　

Collins.1 / BNC.6048 / COCA.8240

短语用例

plaster over sth

用灰泥抹（裂缝或旧墙）
to cover sth such as a crack or an old wall with plaster
1. an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof
  一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子

noun

灰泥
a substance made of lime , water and sand, that is put on walls and ceilings to give them a smooth hard surface
1. an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof
  一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子
熟石膏
a white powder that is mixed with water and becomes very hard when it dries, used especially for making copies of statues or holding broken bones in place
1. a plaster bust of Julius Caesar
  一尊尤利乌斯∙凯撒的半身石膏塑像
2. She broke her leg a month ago and it's still in plaster .
  她一个月前腿骨骨折，至今仍打着石膏。
膏药；创可贴；护创胶布
material that can be stuck to the skin to protect a small wound or cut; a piece of this

verb

抹灰；用灰泥抹（墙等）
to cover a wall, etc. with plaster
用…涂抹
to cover sb/sth with a wet or sticky substance
1. She plastered herself in suntan lotion.
  她往身上抹防晒液。
2. We were plastered from head to foot with mud.
  我们浑身上下都沾满了泥。
把（头发）梳平；使头发粘在（头上）
to make your hair flat and stick to your head
1. His wet hair was plastered to his head.
  他那湿透的头发紧贴在头皮上。
贴满，遍贴（画片或招贴画）
to completely cover a surface with pictures or posters
1. She had plastered her bedroom wall with photos of him.
  她在卧室的墙上贴满了他的照片。
2. She had photos of him plastered all over her bedroom wall.
  她把他的照片贴满了卧室的墙。
3. The next day their picture was plastered all over the newspapers.
  第二天，他们的照片被刊登在各家报纸上。

N-UNCOUNT 灰泥；灰浆；熟石膏
Plasteris a smooth paste made of sand, lime, and water which goes hard when it dries. Plaster is used to cover walls and ceilings and is also used to make sculptures.
1. There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded...
  灰泥上出现多条大裂缝，绿色百叶窗也褪色了。
2. In the Mus d'Orsay in Paris is a sculpture in plaster by Rodin.
  巴黎的奥赛博物馆里有一件罗丹的石膏雕塑作品。
VERB 涂灰泥于；在…上抹灰浆
If youplastera wall or ceiling, you cover it with a layer of plaster.
1. The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.
  他刚抹上灰泥的天花板塌了，把他从梯子上砸了下来。
VERB 在…上大量粘贴；贴满
If youplastera surface or a placewithposters or pictures, you stick a lot of them all over it.
1. They plastered the city with posters condemning her election...
  他们在城里到处张贴谴责她当选的海报。
2. His room is plastered with pictures of Porsches and Ferraris.
  他的房间里贴满保时捷和法拉利车的图片。
VERB （给自己）涂上，抹上
If youplaster yourself insome kind of sticky substance, you cover yourself in it.
1. She plastered herself from head to toe in high factor sun lotion.
  她给自己从头到脚都抹上了强效防晒露。
膏药；橡皮膏；创可贴
Aplasteris a strip of sticky material used for covering small cuts or sores on your body.

in AM, usually 美国英语通常用 Band-Aid

See also:plastered
打着石膏；上着筒形石膏夹
If you have a leg or armin plaster, you have a cover made of plaster of Paris around your leg or arm, in order to protect a broken bone and allow it to mend.

in AM, use 美国英语用 in a cast

noun

adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
Synonym:adhesive plastersticking plaster
a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)
1. there were cracks in the plaster
Synonym:plasterwork
a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
Synonym:poulticecataplasm
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water
any of several gypsum cements
Synonym:plaster of Paris

verb

dress by covering with a therapeutic substance
Synonym:poultice
coat with plaster
1. daub the wall
Synonym:daub
apply a heavy coat to
Synonym:plaster overstick on
apply a plaster cast to
1. plaster the broken arm
affix conspicuously
1. She plastered warnings all over the wall
cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on
1. The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters
2. She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco
Synonym:beplaster

After achieving the desired shape, I cast my model in plaster to create a concave mould.
在获得我想要的形状之后，我把我的模型上了石膏，从而创造一个凹面的模具。
Certain pigment colours were painted on to dry plaster using tempera ( where egg yolk is used to fix the pigment)
使用蛋彩画颜料（内含可以定色的蛋黄）在干石膏上绘出了特定颜色。
The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.
他刚抹上灰泥的天花板塌了，把他从梯子上砸了下来。
It had a high ceiling, ornamented with plaster fruits and flowers.
天花板很高，上面装饰着石膏水果和花朵。
When I was inside, I knew I smelled fresh plaster.
当我在里面的时候，我知道我闻到了新的泥灰。
In the Mus d'Orsay in Paris is a sculpture in plaster by Rodin.
巴黎的奥赛博物馆里有一件罗丹的石膏雕塑作品。
I tasted the paste in haste and cast it on the waste plaster.
我匆忙品尝了浆糊然后将其丢在废泥灰上。
Obviously the plaster's just perished and all fallen off
很明显灰泥已脆裂老化，全剥落下来了。
The injury was quite painful and I was in plaster for a month-i hated that.
骨折很疼的，我打了一个月的石膏我恨透了。
His room is plastered with pictures of Porsches and Ferraris.
他的房间里贴满保时捷和法拉利车的图片。