presumptions

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设
presumption的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

双语例句

• There are two sections in this chapter. The first section studies the meaning of actual presumptions.
  本章共分为两节，第一节研究事实上的推定的含义。
• There are presumptions of his suspicious behavior.
  那只是他犯罪行为的一个假定。
• Deep-rooted negativity can often be traced to childhood experiences, when growing minds observe their circumstances and make presumptions about how the world functions.
  通常，根深蒂固的消极可追溯到童年的经历；在成长的时候，思维观察自己的环境，对世界的运作做出假设。
• Setting up an ideal model is by no means to abstract the object or make presumptions randomly or at will.
  但是，提出理想模型却不是可以任意无限地抽象或随心所欲地假定。
• The traditional view in the academic circle classifies presumptions into legal presumption and actual presumption.
  学术界传统观点认为，按有无法律上的规定推定可以分为法律推定和事实推定。
• However, the traditional compensation system is based on two presumptions: The directors can, on behalf of the corporation, negotiate with the executives on a fair and equal basis;
  但是，传统的薪酬制度建立在两个理想的假定基础之上：董事能够代表公司平等地和高管谈判；
• After studying the case, Van der Waals believed that it was the presumptions that caused the problem.
  范德瓦耳斯研究了这种情况，认为两个假定是造成偏差的主要原因。
• Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.
  许多现代技术的发展都是基于这些法律安全的考虑。
• Actual presumptions have no source of laws, and it is a process that the judge concludes that another main fact exists based on certain facts by following logic rules and experience rules.
  事实上的推定并无法律上的渊源，是法官从一定的事实出发，经由思维法则和经验法则，得出另外一个主要事实存在与否的结论这样一个推理的过程。
• Today it is only natural that Brazilians should stand up to the hegemonic presumptions that they see as still prevalent in the world.
  今天，巴西人应该站起来对这种他们认为仍盛行于世界的霸权推定说不&这是再自然不过的事情。