rationed

英 [ˈræʃnd]

美 [ˈræʃnd]

v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：rationed　过去式：rationed　

BNC.41545 / COCA.41565

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 定量;配给量
  When there is not enough of something, yourrationof it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
  1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...
     肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
  2. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
     他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
• VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应
  When somethingis rationedby a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
  1. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...
     面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
  2. ...the decision to ration food...
     实行食物配给的决定
  3. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month...
     汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
  4. There's a black market in rationed goods.
     实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
• N-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮
  Rationsare the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
  1. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...
     救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
  2. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
     俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
• N-COUNT 通常的量;定额
  Yourration ofsomething is the amount of it that you normally have.
  1. ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.
     他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后
• See also:rationing

英英释义

adj

• distributed equitably in limited individual portions
  1. got along as best we could on rationed meat and sugar

双语例句

• NCN resource usage must be measured and, in some cases, rationed.
  NCN资源的使用必须经过分配，并且在某些情况下，还必须实行定量配给。
• The plan also nearly doubles the amount of rationed food and provides emergency measures for herders whose livestock is threatened by the area's severe drought.
  该方案几乎给家畜面临干旱威胁的牧人成倍增加了配给的食物，并且颁布了应急条例。
• Gasoline was rationed during the war.
  战时汽油实行配售。
• Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed
  面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
• The remaining store of tinned milk was carefully rationed out among the children.
  余存的罐装牛奶已仔细地分配给孩子们了。
• Faced with the blunt lending quotas, banks have rationed their credit.
  面对生硬的放贷配额，各银行对信贷作了配给安排。
• But they include work paid directly with food ( which is a good way of screening out the better-off), a rationed supply of cheap food for the poor or cash vouchers.
  它们包括直接用食品支付工作报酬（这是一个剔除富裕者的好方法），向穷人定量供应廉价食品，或是代金券。
• He rationed out the bread.
  他分了面包。
• There's a black market in rationed goods.
  实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
• When food is rationed people have to queue for bread.
  当食物定量配给时，人们只好排队买面包。