raw

英 [rɔː]

美 [rɔː]

adj.  生的; 未烹制的; 未煮的; 未经加工的; 自然状态的; 未经处理的; 未经分析的; 原始的
n.  擦伤处

最高级：rawest　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2999 / COCA.2783

同义词辨析

naturalcruderawunrefined【导航词义：自然的，天然的】

习惯用语

adj.

a raw deal
• 不公平的待遇；不公正的对待
  the fact of sb being treated unfairly
• Older workers often get a raw deal.
  年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。

n.

catch/touch sb on the raw
• 触到某人的痛处；揭某人的疮疤
  to upset sb by reminding them of sth they are particularly sensitive about
in the raw
• 质朴的；不加掩饰的
  in a way that does not hide the unpleasant aspects of sth
• He spent a couple of months on the streets to experience life in the raw.
  他花了几个月时间走街串巷，体验真实的生活。
• 赤条条；赤身裸体；一丝不挂
  with no clothes on
hit/touch a (raw/sensitive) nerve
• 触及要害；触动痛处
  to mention a subject that makes sb feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.
• You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.
  你谈起他的第一个妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。

牛津词典

adj.

食物 food
• 生的；未烹制的；未煮的
  not cooked
  1. raw meat
     生肉
  2. These fish are often eaten raw.
     这些鱼常常生吃。
材料 materials
• 未经加工的；自然状态的
  in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into sth else
  1. raw sugar
     原糖
信息 information
• 未经处理的；未经分析的；原始的
  not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood
  1. This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.
     这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。
情感；品质 emotions/qualities
• 未经训练的；粗犷的
  powerful and natural; not controlled or trained
  1. songs full of raw emotion
     充满豪放情感的歌曲
  2. He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.
     他起家时只有天生的才能和决心。
身体部位 part of body
• 红肿疼痛的；皮肤破损的；擦伤的
  red and painful because the skin has been damaged
  1. There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed.
     她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。
人 person
• 工作生疏的；不熟练的；无经验的
  new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill
  1. a raw beginner
     没有经验的新手
  2. raw recruits (= for example, in the army)
     未经训练的新兵
天气 weather
• 寒冷的；严寒的
  very cold
  1. a raw north wind
     寒冷的北风
  2. It had been a wet raw winter.
     那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。
描述 description
• 真实的；反映真实情况的
  honest, direct and sometimes shocking
  1. a raw portrayal of working-class life
     工人阶级生活的真实写照
  2. raw language (= containing many sexual details)
     粗鲁的语言

noun

noun

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 未经加工的;天然状态的
  Rawmaterials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing.
  1. We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
     我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
  2. ...two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba.
     两艘来自古巴装有粗糖的船
• ADJ （食物）生的，生食的，未熟的
  Rawfood is food that is eaten uncooked, that has not yet been cooked, or that has not been cooked enough.
  1. ...a popular dish made of raw fish...
     受欢迎的生鱼菜肴
  2. This versatile vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked...
     这种蔬菜有多种吃法，既可生吃也可烹调后食用。
  3. Half of it is burned and half of it is raw.
     一半烧焦了，另一半还是生的。
• ADJ-GRADED 露肉的;擦破皮的
  If a part of your body israw, it is red and painful, perhaps because the skin has come off or has been burnt.
  1. ...the drag of the rope against the raw flesh of my shoulders...
     绳子摩擦着我蹭破了皮的肩头
  2. Her feet hurt and her hands were rubbed raw from unaccustomed work.
     这种活儿她根本做不习惯，双脚疼痛，双手也蹭破了皮。
• ADJ-GRADED （情感）不加掩饰的，原始的，朴实的
  Rawemotions are strong basic feelings or responses which are not weakened by other influences.
  1. ...the raw passions of nationalism...
     朴实的民族主义热情
  2. Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her.
     她仍然沉浸在悲伤中，他不知道如何帮她才好。
• ADJ-GRADED 简单的;强大的;真实的
  If you describe something asraw, you mean that it is simple, powerful, and real.
  1. ...the raw power of instinct.
     本能的强大力量
  2. ...the raw vitality of his earlier painting.
     他早期绘画的强大生命力
• ADJ （信息）未经处理的，原始的
  Rawdata is facts or information that has not yet been sorted, analysed, or prepared for use.
  1. Analyses were conducted on the raw data.
     对原始数据进行了分析。
  2. ...a statistical model that fully adjusts the census's raw figures.
     全面调整这项普查的原始数据的统计模型
• ADJ-GRADED 没有经验的;不熟练的
  If you describe someone in a new job asraw, or as arawrecruit, you mean that they lack experience in that job.
  1. ...replacing experienced men with raw recruits...
     用新手替代有经验的人
  2. Davies is still raw but his potential shows.
     戴维斯还是新人，但已经显示出了他的潜力。
• ADJ-GRADED （天气）生冷的，阴冷的
  Rawweather feels unpleasantly cold.
  1. Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.
     他们清扫完屋顶后，寒风刺骨。
  2. ...a raw December morning.
     12月一个阴冷的早上
• ADJ （污水）未经处理的
  Rawsewage is sewage that has not been treated to make it cleaner.
  1. ...contamination of bathing water by raw sewage.
     洗澡用水被未经处理的污水污染
• PHRASE 不公平待遇
  If you say that you are gettinga raw deal, you mean that you are being treated unfairly.
  1. They feel that Quebec is getting a raw deal...
     他们觉得魁北克省受到了不公平的待遇。
  2. I think women have a raw deal.
     我认为妇女受到了不公正的待遇。
• PHRASE 未开化的；原生态的；处于蒙昧状态的；原原本本的
  You usein the rawto describe something that is in its true state, and has not been made civilized or respectable.
  1. This is nature in the raw...
     这是自然的原生态。
  2. He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw...
     他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。
  3. It exposes capitalism in the raw.
     它暴露了资本主义的本来面目。
• totouch a raw nerve→ see:nerve

英英释义

noun

• informal terms for nakedness
  1. in the raw
  2. in the altogether
  3. in his birthday suit
  Synonym:altogetherbirthday suit

adj

• not processed or subjected to analysis
  1. raw data
  2. the raw cost of production
  3. only the crude vital statistics
  Synonym:crude
• (used informally) completely unclothed
  Synonym:bare-assedbare-assin the altogetherin the buffin the rawpeelednaked as a jaybirdstark naked
• not treated with heat to prepare it for eating
• lacking training or experience
  1. the new men were eager to fight
  2. raw recruits
  Synonym:new
• brutally unfair or harsh
  1. received raw treatment from his friends
  2. a raw deal
• unpleasantly cold and damp
  1. bleak winds of the North Atlantic
  Synonym:bleakcutting
• having the surface exposed and painful
  1. a raw wound
• devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment
  1. naked ambition
  2. raw fury
  3. you may kill someone someday with your raw power
  Synonym:naked
• hurting
  1. the tender spot on his jaw
  Synonym:sensitivesoretender
• untempered and unrefined
  1. raw talent
  2. raw beauty
• not processed or refined
  1. raw sewage

双语例句

• Exploitable raw materials were in short supply
  可开发利用的原材料供应不足。
• We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
  我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
• Raw eggs are highly perishable and must be chilled before and after cooking.
  生鸡蛋非常容易变质，烹制前后必须冷藏。
• The sea is coated with a film of raw sewage.
  海面上漂浮着一层未经处理的污水。
• All raw materials are subjected to our latest analytical techniques.
  所有的原材料都将用我们最新的分析技术进行解析。
• Bind the mixture with the raw minced liver and cook for 3 minutes more.
  让混合物滚上切碎的生肝脏，烹饪3分钟以上。
• We will now consider the raw materials from which the body derives energy.
  现在我们来细想一下为身体提供能量的原料。
• It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea
  将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。
• He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw
  他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。
• Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her.
  她仍然沉浸在悲伤中，他不知道如何帮她才好。