refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• How do historians report statistics in historical documents? Are statistics accurate? What is their purpose? The process of anonymous refereeing of Journal articles.
  历史学家如何呈现历史文件中的统计数字？统计资料精确吗？目的为何？期刊论文的不具名审查程序。
• Blatter said he apologized to England and Mexico and that FIFA was already studying how to improve refereeing or match control.
  布拉特对英格兰和墨西哥表示歉意，还称国际足联已经在就如何提高判罚准确度和加强对比赛控制进行商讨研究。
• It's not a matter of bad refereeing, scientists say, but rather, it has to do with a bias in the way humans perceive moving objects.
  这并不是裁判的专业水准不够，科学家说，这是由于人类对移动物体的感觉误差造成的。
• Elsewhere, soccer refereeing is the hobby of men who tend to hold down day jobs.
  在其他地方，足球裁判是往往都有个全职工作的人的爱好而已。
• The unjustice in football refereeing severely impairs the fair and just system in sports competition, hence hinders the healthy development of Chinese football cause, and undermines the social stability.
  摘要足球裁判的不公正严重损害了体育竞赛的公平、公正机制，阻碍了中国足球健康向上的发展，增加了社会的不稳定因素。
• FIFA's 2010 World Cup financial report shows that it spent a total of$ 14 million on 'refereeing matters,' which is on par with the prize money it awarded to teams that finished fifth to eighth.
  国际足联2010年世界杯的财务报告显示，国际足联在裁判事务上共花费了1400万美元，这个数目与国际足联授予第五名到第八名球队的奖金相当。
• Rizvi: Not many cases are that extreme, of course, but refereeing between several vendors to determine the root cause of a problem was a serious customer pain point.
  Rizvi：当然，并不是所有情况都那么极端，但在几个供应商之间进行裁决，确定问题的根本原因是一个严重的客户痛点。
• We are very happy with three points we took, but I'm not so satisfied with the refereeing.
  我们很高兴能拿到三分，但是我对裁判感觉很不爽。
• Refereeing and the Quality of Academic Journals
  审稿工作与学报质量
• The epiphyllous liverworts of the Maoershan Nature Reserve of Guangxi Province were reported for the first time through field surveying and data refereeing.
  首次系统调查了猫儿山自然保护区的叶附生苔类植物区系。