N头条>英语词典>rouse翻译和用法

rouse

英 [raʊz]

美 [raʊz]

v.  唤醒; 使醒来; 使活跃起来; 使产生兴趣; 激起(某种情感)

过去分词:roused 过去式:roused 现在分词:rousing 第三人称单数:rouses 

CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.10108 / COCA.10921

同义词辨析

rouseawakeawakenwakewaken【导航词义:唤醒,醒来】

rousev. 〈正式〉唤醒
〔辨析〕
指外部因素,如敲门声等,使人从沉睡中醒来。
〔例证〕
Her banging roused the other roommates.
她重重的关门声把其他室友都吵醒了。
Persistent knocks roused him from a pleasant dream.
持续的敲门声把他从美梦中吵醒。
awakev. 醒来,唤醒
〔辨析〕
主要用作不及物动词,是 wake up 的正式用语,也可用于比喻意义。
〔例证〕
He awoke from a sound sleep.
他从酣睡中醒来。
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我吵醒了。
Their national spirit awoke.
他们的民族精神觉醒了。
awakenv. 〈正式〉唤醒,醒
〔辨析〕
主要用作及物动词,多用于正式文体,也可用于比喻意义。
〔例证〕
The messenger knocked loudly to awaken them.
送信人用力敲门,想让他们听到声音醒来。
These remarks awakened his patriotic sentiments.
这些话语唤起了他的爱国心。
wakev. 醒来,唤醒
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指由睡梦中醒来,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,常与副词 up 连用。
〔例证〕
The baby woke up.
小孩醒了。
Wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。
wakenv. 〈正式〉唤醒,醒来
〔辨析〕
常用于被动语态和比喻意义。
〔例证〕
He was wakened by a knock at the door.
他被敲门声吵醒了。
The villagers were wakened by the quake.
村民们都被地震惊醒了。
Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.
大自然仿佛被从沉睡中唤醒了。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 唤醒;使醒来
      to wake sb up, especially when they are sleeping deeply
      1. The telephone roused me from my sleep at 6 a.m.
        早晨6点钟,电话铃声就把我从睡梦中吵醒了。
      2. Nicky roused her with a gentle nudge.
        尼基用胳膊肘轻轻地将她推醒。
    • 使活跃起来;使产生兴趣
      to make sb want to start doing sth when they were not active or interested in doing it
      1. A lot of people were roused to action by the appeal.
        许多人响应号召行动起来。
      2. Richard couldn't rouse himself to say anything in reply.
        理查德没有兴趣回答。
    • 激起(某种情感)
      to make sb feel a particular emotion
      1. to rouse sb's anger
        把某人惹火
      2. What roused your suspicions (= what made you suspicious) ?
        你是怎么起疑心的?
    • 激怒;使激动
      to make sb angry, excited or full of emotion
      1. Chris is not easily roused.
        克里斯不容易激动。

    柯林斯词典

    • V-ERG 唤醒;叫醒;(使)醒来
      If someonerousesyou when you are sleeping or if yourouse, you wake up.
      1. Hilton roused him at eight-thirty by rapping on the door...
        希尔顿8点半敲门把他叫醒了。
      2. When I put my hand on his, he stirs but doesn't quite rouse.
        当我把手放到他手上时,他动了动,但并没有完全醒来。
    • VERB 使自己活跃起来;让自己振作
      If yourouse yourself, you stop being inactive and start doing something.
      1. She seemed to be unable to rouse herself to do anything...
        她似乎打不起精神去做任何事情。
      2. He roused himself from his lazy contemplation of the scene beneath him...
        他不再懒洋洋地注视着下面的景色。
    • VERB 使激动;鼓动;煽动;使振奋
      If something or someonerousesyou, they make you very emotional or excited.
      1. He did more to rouse the crowd there than anybody else...
        他比其他任何人都更积极地鼓动那里的群众。
      2. Ben says his father was good-natured, a man not quickly roused to anger or harsh opinions.
        本说他父亲的脾气温和,不轻易发火或是发表尖锐的意见。
    • VERB 激起,激发(某种感觉)
      If somethingrousesa feeling in you, it causes you to have that feeling.
      1. It roused a feeling of rebellion in him...
        这激起了他的叛逆感。
      2. This roused my interest in politics and I went to work for the Democrats.
        这激发了我对政治的兴趣,于是我开始效力于民主党。

    英英释义

    verb

    双语例句

    • It roused a feeling of rebellion in him
      这激起了他的叛逆感。
    • He's very hard to rouse in the morning.
      他早晨很难被唤醒。
    • Hilton roused him at eight-thirty by rapping on the door
      希尔顿8点半敲门把他叫醒了。
    • She seemed to be unable to rouse herself to do anything
      她似乎打不起精神去做任何事情。
    • I've just been told you're trying to rouse the president out of his coma.
      我刚得知你正要将总统从昏迷中唤醒。
    • The therapy can be used to rouse people gently so that they feel more refreshed and less tired.
      这种疗法能够温和地唤醒人们,使他们感觉更加神清气爽、不那么疲劳。
    • Like a lion he crouches and lies down, like a lioness-who dares to rouse him?
      你屈下身去,卧如公狮,蹲如母狮,谁敢惹你?
    • Tom drew a breath, determined that he would not rouse.
      汤姆吸了一口气,决定不去激怒她。
    • Rouse somebody from sleep with a call.
      通过叫喊把某人从睡梦中惊醒。
    • However, he was not going to rouse him from his sleep.
      然而,他不打算把他从睡梦中唤醒。