ruff

英 [rʌf]

美 [rʌf]

n.  翎颌(鸟兽的环形彩色项毛); 飞边(尤盛行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领)

复数：ruffs　过去式：ruffed　过去分词：ruffed　现在分词：ruffing　第三人称单数：ruffs　

BNC.21040 / COCA.40384

牛津词典

noun

• 翎颌（鸟兽的环形彩色项毛）
  a ring of coloured or marked feathers or fur around the neck of a bird or an animal
• 飞边（尤盛行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）
  a wide stiff white collar with many folds in it, worn especially in the 16th and 17th centuries

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 飞边（旧时硬的轮状皱领）
  Aruffis a stiff strip of cloth or other material with many small folds in it, which some people wore round their neck in former times.
  1. ...an Elizabethan ruff.
     伊丽莎白时代的飞边
• (鸟兽颈部的)颈羽，颈毛
  Aruffis a thick band of feathers or fur round the neck of a bird or animal.

英英释义

noun

• (card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
  Synonym:trumping
• common Eurasian sandpiper
  Synonym:Philomachus pugnax
• a high tight collar
  Synonym:chokerruffleneck ruff
• an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal
  Synonym:frill

verb

• play a trump
  Synonym:trump

双语例句

• It wasn't raining when Noah built the ark& Howard Ruff, American author.
  诺亚建方舟时还没下雨呢&霍华德。鲁夫，美国作家。
• A silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland.
  在苏格兰培育的皮毛如丝的牧羊犬，颈毛长，头长而窄。
• The wide circumference of an elaborate ruff, beneath his grey beard, in the antiquated fashion of King james's reign, caused his head to look not a little like that of John the Baptist in a charger.
  他的灰色胡须下面，围着詹姆斯国王统治期间那种老式的精致而宽大的环状皱领，使得他的脑袋颇有点像托盘中的洗礼者约翰的头颅。
• Her needle-work was seen on the ruff of the Governor; military men wore it on their scarfs, and the minister on his band;
  于是，她的针线活便出现在总督的皱领上、军人的绶带上、牧师的领结上；
• Many dog owners are lacking in the courtesy department, said the People's Daily, in a piece was accompanied online by five letters from the public complaining about their ruff encounters with socially inept canines and their obtuse owners.
  《人民日报》称，许多养狗者缺乏公德。网上发表的这篇文章还附上了五封读者来信，都是表达对身边不文明养犬行为的不满。
• Woman's elastic corset rolled on over the hips In the times of the Tudors, a man dressed in doublet and hose and wore a ruff.
  在都铎王朝时期，男人穿紧身上衣和紧身短裤，脖子上戴宽而硬的轮状皱领。
• He's clever to ruff a club at trick two.
  他在打第二墩牌时将吃梅花，这很聪明。
• She saw her father's face, with its bold brow, and reverend white beard that flowed over the old – fashioned Elizabethan ruff;
  她看见父亲的脸，眉毛落尽了，有着令人肃然起敬的白胡子，在老式的伊丽莎白硬领上飘荡；
• Large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck.
  大型树栖食虫性澳大利亚蜥蜴，脖子上环有皱领状皮肤。
• A spade lead will allow a ruff in dummy.
  出黑桃可让明手将吃。