run-up

英 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

美 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

n.  (重要事情的)前期; 准备阶段; 准备; 助跑; 助跑距离

复数：run-ups　

Collins.2

牛津词典

noun

• （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
  a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
  1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
     圣诞节前花费的增加
  2. during the run-up to the election
     在选举前的准备阶段
• 助跑；助跑距离
  the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 前奏;预备期
  The run-up toan event is the period of time just before it.
  1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
     就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
  2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
     公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
  In sport, arun-upis the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
  1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
     当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

英英释义

noun

• the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
• a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
  1. a runup in interest rates
  2. market runups are followed by corrections
  Synonym:runup

双语例句

• MPs have been ordered to tone down their criticisms of government policy in the run-up to the election.
  下院议员已被勒令在竞选阶段对政府政策提出批评时调子要缓和一些。
• The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
  公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• The attack shattered an eerie peace in Kabul, that had held in the run-up to the election.
  袭击打破了喀布尔在选举前夕怪异的平静。
• China holds its athletes to strict standards of conduct in the run-up to the Olympic Games.
  在备战奥运期间，国家对现役运动员进行了较为严格的管理。
• Indeed, the optimistic bias and the illusion of control are particularly rampant in the run-up to conflict.
  实际上，乐观偏见和控制幻觉在导致冲突的过程中特别常见。
• Did the economy at least benefit from the run-up in leverage?
  英国经济从债务杠杆的飙升中获得最起码的好处了吗？
• One big reason for the run-up in debt is lending to real estate developers.
  债务增加的一个原因是对房地产开发商的贷款增加。
• Psychological hint is important for the drilling of jump events, especially for run-up rhythm.
  在跳跃项目的训练过程中特别是在助跑节奏的训练中，心理因素对其有着重要的影响。
• The run-up to the election has been a time of confrontation.
  大选前的竞选序幕是一段正面对抗的时期。
• They will cut taxes in the run-up to the election.
  在竞选的预备阶段，他们将减少税收。