run-up

英 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

美 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

n.  (重要事情的)前期; 准备阶段; 准备; 助跑; 助跑距离

复数：run-ups　

Collins.2

牛津词典

noun

• （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
  a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
  1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
     圣诞节前花费的增加
  2. during the run-up to the election
     在选举前的准备阶段
• 助跑；助跑距离
  the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 前奏;预备期
  The run-up toan event is the period of time just before it.
  1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
     就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
  2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
     公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
  In sport, arun-upis the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
  1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
     当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

英英释义

noun

• the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
• a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
  1. a runup in interest rates
  2. market runups are followed by corrections
  Synonym:runup

双语例句

• But with massive construction delays in the run-up to the event, that message seems to sound increasingly hollow.
  但鉴于世界杯准备阶段出现了大规模的建设工期延误，这种讯息听起来似乎越来越空洞。
• China holds its athletes to strict standards of conduct in the run-up to the Olympic Games.
  在备战奥运期间，国家对现役运动员进行了较为严格的管理。
• In the run-up to the talks, some countries and regions did step forward with clear offers of progress.
  在谈判的筹备阶段，有些国家和地区已踏前一步，提出进展的目标。
• They will cut taxes in the run-up to the election.
  在竞选的预备阶段，他们将减少税收。
• Blankfein expressed regret about the complicated mortgage trades his firm did in the run-up to the financial crisis.
  布莱克费恩对高盛在金融危机前进行的复杂的抵押债交易表达了歉意。
• They acquitted themselves poorly in the run-up to Enron's collapse in2001.
  在2001年安然倒闭的前夕，他们以很拙劣的借口脱罪了。
• I hope the voices of young people will be heard at the Summit and in the run-up to it.
  我希望在首脑会议上及其筹备阶段中听到青年人的声音。
• The run-up to the election has been a time of confrontation.
  大选前的竞选序幕是一段正面对抗的时期。
• In short, make the run-up speed increased to a maximum that can be controlled.
  总之，要使助跑速度不断增加到一个可控制的最大速度。
• Combining this spring with a sprinting run-up.
  把这一腾跃和冲刺式助跑结合起来。