shot
英 [ʃɒt]
美 [ʃɑːt]
n. 射击; 开枪(或炮); 枪(或炮)声; 优秀(或不高明等的)射手,枪手,炮手; 铅沙弹
adj. 杂色的; 闪色的; 破烂不堪; 筋疲力尽; 毁坏
v. 开(枪或其他武器); 射击; 发射; 射杀; 射伤; 发射(子弹等)
shoot的过去分词和过去式
复数:shots
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1836 / COCA.1053
习惯用语
n.
- like a shot
- 立刻;飞快地;毫不犹豫
very quickly and without hesitating - If I had the chance to go there, I'd go like a shot.
要是我有机会去那儿,我会毫不犹豫就去的。 a shot across the/sb's bows - (若不改变就会有某种后果的)警告
something that you say or do as a warning to sb about what might happen if they do not change, etc. a shot in the arm - 鼓舞的力量;令人振奋的事情;强心针
something that gives sb/sth the help or encouragement they need a big noise/shot/name - 大人物;要人
an important person call the shots/tune - 控制;操纵
to be the person who controls a situation a shot/stab in the dark - 瞎猜;盲动;盲干
a guess; sth you do without knowing what the result will be - The figure he came up with was really just a shot in the dark.
他得出的数字实际上只是瞎猜而已。 a long shot - 成功希望不大的尝试;把握不大的猜测;姑妄一猜
an attempt or a guess that is not likely to be successful but is worth trying - It's a long shot, but it just might work.
没有什么把握,但也许行得通。 parting shot - 临去的放话(尤指不友善的)
a final remark, especially an unkind one, that sb makes as they leave
adj.
- be/get shot of sb/sth
- 摆脱;解决;处理
to get rid of sb/sth so you no longer have the problems they cause shot through with sth - 布满,充满,富有(某种颜色、品质或特征)
containing a lot of a particular colour, quality or feature - a voice shot through with emotion
富有感情的声音
牛津词典
noun
- 用枪炮 with gun
- 射击;开枪(或炮);枪(或炮)声
the act of firing a gun; the sound this makes- The man fired several shots from his pistol.
那个男人用手枪开了几枪。 - Someone took a shot at the car.
有人朝轿车开枪。 - We heard some shots in the distance.
我们听见远处有几声枪响。
- The man fired several shots from his pistol.
- 优秀(或不高明等的)射手,枪手,炮手
a person who shoots a gun in a particular way (well, badly, etc.) 子弹 bullets - 铅沙弹
a large number of small metal balls that you fire together from a shotgun - (旧时用大炮发射的石质或金属的)弹丸
a large stone or metal ball that was shot from a cannon or large gun in the past 言语;行动 remark/action - (针对对手、多为一系列之一的)一席话,一击
a remark or an action that is usually one of a series, and is aimed against sb/sth that you are arguing or competing with- This statement was the opening shot in the argument.
这番话打响了争论的第一炮。 - The supermarket fired the first shot in a price war today.
今天,这家超市打响了价格战的头一炮。
尝试 attempt - This statement was the opening shot in the argument.
- 尝试;努力
the act of trying to do or achieve sth- The team are looking good for a shot at the title.
看来这个队力争夺冠的势头不错。 - I've never produced a play before but I'll have a shot at it.
我从来没有写过戏剧,不过我要尝试一下。 - I'm willing to give it a shot .
我愿意试试。 - Just give it your best shot (= try as hard as you can) and you'll be fine.
只要尽自己最大努力,你就会有好的结果。
体育运动 in sport - The team are looking good for a shot at the title.
- 击球;射门;投篮
the action of hitting, kicking or throwing the ball in order to score a point or goal in a game- Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net.
泰勒一脚低射,把球射入网角。 - Good shot!
好球!
- Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net.
- 铅球
the heavy ball that is used in the sports competition called the shot-put 照片 photograph - 照片
a photograph- I got some good shots of people at the party.
我给参加聚会的人拍了几张精彩的照片。
电影中的镜头 scene in film/movie - I got some good shots of people at the party.
- (电影中的)镜头
a scene in a film/movie that is filmed continuously by one camera- the opening shot of a character walking across a desert
影片开头呈现一个人穿越沙漠的镜头
药物 drug - the opening shot of a character walking across a desert
- 注射
a small amount of a drug that is put into your body using a syringe- a flu shot (= to protect you against flu)
打预防流感的针 - a shot of morphine
打一针吗啡
饮料 drink - a flu shot (= to protect you against flu)
- 少量饮料;(尤指)少量烈酒
a small amount of a drink, especially a strong alcoholic one- a shot of whisky
一点威士忌
航天器 of spacecraft - a shot of whisky
- 发射
an occasion when a spacecraft is sent into space- The space shot was shown live on television.
此次太空发射在电视上做了实况转播。
比赛中的马(或狗) horse/dog in race - The space shot was shown live on television.
- 有…获胜可能的马(或狗)
a horse, dog, etc. that has the particular chance of winning a race that is mentioned- The horse is a 10–1 shot.
这匹马的获胜率为10:1。
- The horse is a 10–1 shot.
adj.
- 杂色的;闪色的
having another colour showing through or mixed with the main colour- shot silk
闪色绸
- shot silk
- 破烂不堪;筋疲力尽;毁坏
in a very bad condition; destroyed- The brakes on this car are shot.
这辆车上的刹车完全失灵了。 - I'm shot─I'm too old for this job.
我一点力气都没有了——我这岁数干不动这活儿了。 - After the accident his nerves were shot to pieces .
经历了那场事故,他的神经脆弱到了极点。
- The brakes on this car are shot.
柯林斯词典
Shotis the past tense and past participle ofshoot.- N-COUNT 开枪;射击
Ashotis an act of firing a gun.- He had murdered Perceval at point blank range with a single shot...
他在近距离一枪射杀了珀西瓦尔。 - A man fired a volley of shots at them.
一名男子向他们射出了一排子弹。
- He had murdered Perceval at point blank range with a single shot...
- N-COUNT 射手;枪手
Someone who is a goodshotcan shoot well. Someone who is a badshotcannot shoot well.- He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.
他视力不好,算不上是一个出色的射手。
- He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.
- N-COUNT 射门;击球;投篮
In sports such as football, golf, or tennis, ashotis an act of kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball, especially in an attempt to score a point.- He had only one shot at goal.
他只有一次射门得分。
- He had only one shot at goal.
- N-COUNT 一张照片;(电影的)一组镜头
Ashotis a photograph or a particular sequence of pictures in a film.- ...a shot of a fox peering from the bushes...
一只狐狸从灌木丛中窥视的照片 - He received praise for the atmospheric monochrome shots in David Lynch's The Elephant Man.
他在大卫·林奇的电影《象人》中所拍摄的那些渲染气氛的黑白镜头受到了好评。
- ...a shot of a fox peering from the bushes...
- N-COUNT 尝试;努力
If you have ashot atsomething, you attempt to do it.- The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.
这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。
- The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.
- N-COUNT (药品等的)注射
Ashot ofa drug is an injection of it.- He administered a shot of Nembutal.
他注射了一针宁比泰。
- He administered a shot of Nembutal.
- N-COUNT 一口,一小杯(烈性酒)
Ashot ofa strong alcoholic drink is a small glass of it.- ...a shot of vodka.
一小杯伏特加 - ...spirits and liqueurs, served in a shot glass.
小杯的烈性酒和利口酒
- ...a shot of vodka.
- PHRASE 尽最大努力
If yougivesomething yourbest shot, you do it as well as you possibly can.- I don't expect to win. But I am going to give it my best shot.
我没指望赢。但我会尽全力的。
- I don't expect to win. But I am going to give it my best shot.
- PHRASE 对…的警告
If you describe someone's actions asa shot across the bowsof another person, you mean that it is a warning to that person to stop or change what they are doing.- As a warning shot across the bows of rivals, it is already setting aggressive prices.
作为对竞争对手的一个警告,其已报出了很有杀伤力的价格。
- As a warning shot across the bows of rivals, it is already setting aggressive prices.
- PHRASE 操纵;发号施令;作决定
The person whocalls the shotsis in a position to tell others what to do.- The directors call the shots and nothing happens without their say-so.
董事们掌握大权,没有他们的允许什么都不能做。
- The directors call the shots and nothing happens without their say-so.
- PHRASE 立刻;飞快地;毫不迟疑地
If you do somethinglike a shot, you do it without any delay or hesitation.- I heard the key turn in the front door and I was out of bed like a shot...
听到钥匙在开前门的声音,我立即从床上起来了。 - If he thought it his duty to arrest me, he'd do it like a shot.
如果他认为逮捕我是他的职责,他会毫不迟疑地去做。
- I heard the key turn in the front door and I was out of bed like a shot...
- PHRASE 没把握的尝试;不大可能成功的尝试
If you describe something asa long shot, you mean that it is unlikely to succeed, but is worth trying.- The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose...
这桩交易有些冒险,不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。 - I thought about meeting a handsome stranger but it seemed a bit of a long shot.
我想象着能遇到一个英俊的陌生人,不过这似乎希望不大。
- The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose...
- PHRASE (表示强调)根本,远远
People sometimes use the expressionby a long shotto emphasize the opinion they are giving.- The missile-reduction treaty makes sweeping cuts, but the arms race isn't over by a long shot.
导弹削减条约大幅度减少了导弹数量,然而军备竞赛还远没有停止。
- The missile-reduction treaty makes sweeping cuts, but the arms race isn't over by a long shot.
- PHRASE 布满,充满,富有(某种因素或特征)
If somethingis shot through withan element or feature, it contains a lot of that element or feature.- His work was deeply refreshing, and all of it shot through with humour...
他的作品令人耳目一新,充满幽默元素。 - This is an argument shot through with inconsistency.
这个论点前后矛盾,漏洞百出。
- His work was deeply refreshing, and all of it shot through with humour...
- a shot in the dark→ see:dark
英英释义
noun
- the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination
- the act of firing a projectile
- his shooting was slow but accurate
- (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand
- it took two strokes to get out of the bunker
- a good shot requires good balance and tempo
- he left me an almost impossible shot
- the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe
- the nurse gave him a flu shot
- informal words for any attempt or effort
- he gave it his best shot
- he took a stab at forecasting
- an attempt to score in a game
- a blow hard enough to cause injury
- he is still recovering from a shot to his leg
- I caught him with a solid shot to the chin
- a solid missile discharged from a firearm
- the shot buzzed past his ear
- an explosive charge used in blasting
- sports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put
- he trained at putting the shot
- an informal photograph
- my snapshots haven't been developed yet
- he tried to get unposed shots of his friends
- an estimate based on little or no information
- a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film
- an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
- his parting shot was `drop dead'
- she threw shafts of sarcasm
- she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
- a person who shoots (usually with respect to their ability to shoot)
- he is a crack shot
- a poor shooter
- a small drink of liquor
- he poured a shot of whiskey
- a chance to do something
- he wanted a shot at the champion
adj
- varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles
- changeable taffeta
- chatoyant (or shot) silk
- a dragonfly hovered, vibrating and iridescent
双语例句
- He saved one shot when the ball hit him on the head.
球砸中他的脑袋,从而让他化解了一次射门。 - Gunmen shot dead the brother of the minister
持枪歹徒开枪打死了部长的弟弟。 - A man fired a volley of shots at them.
一名男子向他们射出了一排子弹。 - They were shot yesterday after being convicted of mutiny and high treason.
在被宣判犯有叛乱罪和叛国罪后,他们昨天被枪决了。 - He received praise for the atmospheric monochrome shots in David Lynch's The Elephant Man.
他在大卫·林奇的电影《象人》中所拍摄的那些渲染气氛的黑白镜头受到了好评。 - I thought about meeting a handsome stranger but it seemed a bit of a long shot.
我想象着能遇到一个英俊的陌生人,不过这似乎希望不大。 - Her father shot himself in the head with a shotgun.
她父亲用一把猎枪开枪自杀了。 - Don't move, otherwise I'll kill you [ you'll be shot dead].
不许动,要不我就崩了你。 - The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.
这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。 - He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.
他视力不好,算不上是一个出色的射手。