size

英 [saɪz]

美 [saɪz]

n.  大小; 大量; 大规模; 尺码; 号
v.  标定…的大小; 确定…的尺寸; 改变…的大小; 上胶料; 上浆; 上涂料

复数：sizes　过去分词：sized　现在分词：sizing　过去式：sized　第三人称单数：sizes　

中考高考IELTS考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.697 / COCA.752

同义词辨析

sizebulkdimensionvolume【导航词义：大小】

短语动词

短语用例

size sb/sth↔up

• 估量；判断
  to form a judgement or an opinion about sb/sth

习惯用语

n.

cut sb down to size
• 使某人有自知之明；让某人知道自己是谁
  to show sb that they are not as important as they think they are
that's about the size of it
• 情况大致就是这样
  that's how the situation seems to be
• ‘So they won't pay up?’ ‘That's about the size of it.’
  “这么说他们不愿意打算还清欠款？”“基本是这样。”

牛津词典

noun

大小 how large/small
• 大小
  how large or small a person or thing is
  1. an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
     一个面积相当于威尔士的地区
  2. They complained about the size of their gas bill.
     他们抱怨煤气费用太高。
  3. Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
     狗有大有小，模样也各不相同。
  4. The facilities are excellent for a town that size.
     对于如此规模的一个城镇来说，其市政设施堪称一流。
  5. The kitchen is a good size (= not small) .
     这厨房够大的。
  6. It's similar in size to a tomato.
     大小和西红柿差不多。
• 大量；大规模
  the large amount or extent of sth
  1. You should have seen the size of their house!
     你真该看看他们的房子有多大！
  2. We were shocked at the size of his debts.
     他欠债之多让我们震惊。
服装；鞋；商品 of clothes/shoes/goods
• 尺码；号
  one of a number of standard measurements in which clothes, shoes and other goods are made and sold
  1. The jacket was the wrong size.
     这件夹克尺码不对。
  2. It's not my size.
     这个号我不能穿。
  3. They didn't have the jacket in my size .
     那款夹克没有我穿的尺码。
  4. She's a size 12 in clothes.
     她穿12号的衣服。
  5. The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large.
     这些帽子分小、中、大三个尺码。
  6. I need a bigger/smaller size.
     我需要一件尺码稍大 / 稍小的。
  7. What size do you take?
     你穿多大号的？
  8. She takes (a) size 5 in shoes.
     她穿5号鞋。
  9. Do you have these shoes in (a) size 5?
     这款鞋有5号的吗？
  10. Try this one for size (= to see if it is the correct size) .
      试试这件，看尺码合适不合适。
  11. The glass can be cut to size (= cut to the exact measurements) for you.
      玻璃可以切割成你要的尺寸。
…大小 -sized/-size
• …大小的；…规模的
  having the size mentioned
  1. a medium-sized house
     中等大小的房子
  2. Cut it into bite-size pieces.
     把它切成能一口吃下去的小块。
胶料 sticky substance
• （使织物等坚挺的）胶料，浆料；（贴壁纸用的）涂料
  a sticky substance that is used for making material stiff or for preparing walls for wallpaper

verb

测量大小 give size
• 标定…的大小；确定…的尺寸
  to mark the size of sth; to give a size to sth
  1. The screws are sized in millimetres.
     这些螺丝是用毫米标定大小的。
改变大小 change size
• 改变…的大小
  to change the size of sth
  1. The fonts can be sized according to what effect you want.
     可根据你想要的效果改变字号。
使胶黏 make sticky
• 上胶料；上浆；上涂料
  to cover sth with a sticky substance called size

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 大小;数量;规模
  The size ofsomething is how big or small it is. Something's size is determined by comparing it to other things, counting it, or measuring it.
  1. Scientists have found the bones of a hoofed grazing animal about the size of a small horse...
     科学家们已经发现了一种约有马驹般大小的有蹄草食性动物的骨骼。
  2. In 1970 the average size of a French farm was 19 hectares...
     1970 年，法国农场的平均规模为 19 公顷。
  3. Iraq itself has oil reserves second in size only to Saudi Arabia's.
     伊拉克本身的石油储量在世界上居第二位，仅次于沙特阿拉伯。
  4. ...shelves containing books of various sizes.
     摆放了各种开本书籍的书架
• N-UNCOUNT 巨大;庞大
  The size ofsomething is the fact that it is very large.
  1. He knows the size of the task...
     他明白这个任务有多艰巨。
  2. Jack walked around the hotel and was mesmerized by its sheer size.
     杰克在宾馆里四处转了转，为其宏伟气势所倾倒。
• N-COUNT (尤指衣服、鞋子等的)尺寸，尺码，号
  Asizeis one of a series of graded measurements, especially for things such as clothes or shoes.
  1. My sister is the same height but only a size 12...
     我姐姐是一样的身高，不过只穿 12 号的。
  2. I tried them on and they were the right size.
     我试穿了一下，大小正合适。
• PHRASE 使有自知之明;灭…的嚣张气焰
  If someoneis cut down to size, something happens to make them realize that they are not as important as they think they are.
  1. The once-powerful post unions have been cut down to size.
     一度很强势的邮政联盟已经威风不再。
• PHRASE 把…修改到合适的尺寸
  If an objectis cut to size, its size is altered to make it suitable for a particular purpose.
  1. Every piece of timber was planed, cut to size and stained with cedar preservative.
     每根木材都被刨平了，切割成一定尺寸，并涂上了雪松防腐剂。
• PHRASE (试试)大小;(试试)是否合适
  If you try something onfor size, you try it to see if it is suitable for you.
  1. She was trying on an $8,000 jacket for size...
     她正在试穿一件价值 8,000 美元的短外套。
  2. He suggests that Nietzsche was trying each style on for size.
     他的言下之意是尼采当时正在尝试每一种风格。
• comes in all shapes and sizes→ see:shape

英英释义

noun

• the property resulting from being one of a series of graduated measurements (as of clothing)
  1. he wears a size 13 shoe
• the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)
  1. a wolf is about the size of a large dog
• a large magnitude
  1. he blanched when he saw the size of the bill
  2. the only city of any size in that area
• the actual state of affairs
  1. that's the size of the situation
  2. she hates me, that's about the size of it
  Synonym:size of it
• any glutinous material used to fill pores in surfaces or to stiffen fabrics
  1. size gives body to a fabric
  Synonym:sizing

verb

• make to a size
• sort according to size
• cover or stiffen or glaze a porous material with size or sizing (a glutinous substance)

adj

• (used in combination) sized
  1. the economy-size package
  2. average-size house

双语例句

• Astronomers know that Pluto and Triton have nearly the same size, mass, and density.
  天文学家知道冥王星与海卫一拥有几乎相同的体积、质量与密度。
• The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time
  鸡块的大小将决定烹饪时间的长短。
• She was trying on an$ 8,000 jacket for size
  她正在试穿一件价值8,000美元的短外套。
• They sit and chisel the stone to size.
  他们坐下来把石头凿成合适的大小。
• The British pavilion is an impressive steel and glass construction the size of Westminster Abbey.
  这座英式亭阁是令人赞叹的钢和玻璃建筑，大小和威斯敏斯特教堂相当。
• Scientists have found the bones of a hoofed grazing animal about the size of a small horse
  科学家们已经发现了一种约有马驹般大小的有蹄草食性动物的骨骼。
• It is a safe port for vessels of any size.
  这是一个任何吨位的船舶都可停靠的安全港口。
• I tried them on and they were the right size.
  我试穿了一下，大小正合适。
• Television has transformed the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions
  电视改变了重大体育赛事观众的规模和其社会阶层构成结构。
• Jack walked around the hotel and was mesmerized by its sheer size.
  杰克在宾馆里四处转了转，为其宏伟气势所倾倒。