smoke

英 [sməʊk]

美 [smoʊk]

n.  烟; 吸烟; 抽烟
v.  吸(烟); 抽(烟); (习惯性)吸烟，抽烟; 冒烟

现在分词：smoking　过去式：smoked　过去分词：smoked　第三人称单数：smokes　复数：smokes　

中考高考TOEFLIELTS考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2750 / COCA.2414

同义词辨析

fumessmoke【导航词义：烟】

短语动词

短语用例

smoke sb/sth↔out

• 用烟熏出来
  to force sb/sth to come out of a place by filling it with smoke
  1. cigarette smoke
     香烟产生的烟
  2. Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
     从汽车排气管冒出一股股黑色浓烟。
• 查清（某人藏匿处）；揭露（秘密）
  to take action to discover where sb is hiding or to make a secret publicly known
  1. Are you coming outside for a smoke?
     你是不是出来抽支烟？

习惯用语

n.

go up in smoke
• 被烧毁；被烧光
  to be completely burnt
• The whole house went up in smoke.
  整座房子被烧毁了。
• 告吹；成泡影；破灭
  if your plans, hopes, etc. go up in smoke , they fail completely
(there is) no smoke without fire
• 无火不生烟；无风不起浪
  if sth bad is being said about sb/sth, it usually has some truth in it
a smoke-filled room
• （少数人密谋决策的）密室
  a decision that people describe as being made in a smoke-filled room is made by a small group of people at a private meeting, rather than in an open and democratic way

牛津词典

noun

• 烟
  the grey, white or black gas that is produced by sth burning
  1. cigarette smoke
     香烟产生的烟
  2. Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
     从汽车排气管冒出一股股黑色浓烟。
• 吸烟；抽烟
  an act of smoking a cigarette
  1. Are you coming outside for a smoke?
     你是不是出来抽支烟？

verb

• 吸（烟）；抽（烟）
  to suck smoke from a cigarette, pipe, etc. into your mouth and let it out again
  1. He was smoking a large cigar.
     他正抽着一支大雪茄。
  2. How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
     你一天抽几支香烟？
  3. Do you mind if I smoke?
     我抽烟你介意吗？
• （习惯性）吸烟，抽烟
  to use cigarettes, etc. in this way as a habit
  1. Do you smoke?
     你抽烟吗？
  2. She smokes heavily.
     她的烟瘾大。
• 冒烟
  to produce smoke
  1. smoking factory chimneys
     冒着烟的工厂烟囱
  2. the smoking remains of burnt-out cars
     烧毁的车辆还在冒烟的残骸
• 熏制（肉或鱼）
  to preserve meat or fish by hanging it in smoke from wood fires to give it a special taste
  1. smoked salmon
     熏鲑鱼

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 烟
  Smokeconsists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns.
  1. A cloud of black smoke blew over the city...
     一团黑烟吹过城市的上空。
  2. The air was thick with cigarette smoke.
     空气里充斥着浓浓的烟味。
• VERB 冒烟
  If somethingis smoking, smoke is coming from it.
  1. The chimney was smoking fiercely.
     烟囱里浓烟滚滚。
  2. ...a pile of smoking rubble.
     一堆冒着烟的瓦砾
• VERB 吸(烟);抽(烟)
  When someonesmokesa cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If yousmoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.
  1. He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar...
     他独自坐在那儿，抽着一只大雪茄。
  2. It's not easy to quit smoking cigarettes...
     戒烟并非易事。
  3. Do you smoke?
     您抽烟吗？
  4. Smokeis also a noun.
     
  5. Someone came out for a smoke.
     有人出来抽烟。
• VERB 熏制(鱼、肉等)
  If fish or meatis smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour.
  1. ...the grid where the fish were being smoked.
     熏鱼用的格栅
  2. ...smoked bacon.
     熏咸肉
• See also:smokedsmoking
• 无风不起浪
  If someone saysthere's no smoke without fireorwhere there's smoke there's fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true.
• PHRASE 被焚毁;被烧掉;被付之一炬
  If somethinggoes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire.
  1. More than 900 years of British history went up in smoke in the Great Fire of Windsor.
     900 多年的英国历史在温莎城堡的一场大火中灰飞烟灭。
• PHRASE 以失败告终;一事无成
  If something that is very important to yougoes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved.
  1. Their dreams went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency.
     他们的旅行社倒闭之后，他们的梦想也随之破灭了。

英英释义

noun

• (baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity
  1. he swung late on the fastball
  2. he showed batters nothing but smoke
  Synonym:fastballheaterhummerbullet
• the act of smoking tobacco or other substances
  1. he went outside for a smoke
  2. smoking stinks
  Synonym:smoking
• street names for marijuana
  Synonym:potgrassgreen goddessdopeweedgagesesssensskunklocoweedMary Jane
• tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder
  Synonym:roll of tobacco
• something with no concrete substance
  1. his dreams all turned to smoke
  2. it was just smoke and mirrors
• an indication of some hidden activity
  1. with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
• a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
  Synonym:fume
• a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion
  1. the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
  Synonym:smoking

verb

• inhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes
  1. We never smoked marijuana
  2. Do you smoke?
• emit a cloud of fine particles
  1. The chimney was fuming
  Synonym:fume

双语例句

• He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke.
  他吸了一口烟，吐出了烟雾。
• Do you smoke?
  您抽烟吗？
• The chimney was smoking fiercely.
  烟囱里浓烟滚滚。
• People living or working with smokers can find it uncomfortable to wear contact lenses because the smoke causes irritation.
  与吸烟者一起生活或工作的人会发现戴隐形眼镜不舒服，因为烟具有刺激作用。
• Seriously, I only smoke in the evenings.
  真的，我只在晚上抽烟。
• Riot police hurled tear gas canisters and smoke bombs into the crowd.
  防暴警察向人群中投掷了催泪瓦斯罐和烟幕弹。
• The white cloud of smoke floated away.
  白色的烟雾飘远了。
• The kitchen walls are blackened by smoke.
  烟把厨房的墙壁熏黑了。
• A cloud of black smoke blew over the city
  一团黑烟吹过城市的上空。
• People's cigarette smoke seemed to hang in the air.
  人们吸烟的烟雾似乎会长时间滞留在空气中。