spoiling

英 [ˈspɔɪlɪŋ]

美 [ˈspɔɪlɪŋ]

v.  破坏; 搞坏; 糟蹋; 毁掉; 溺爱; 娇惯; 宠坏; 善待; 格外关照
spoil的现在分词

现在分词：spoiling　

BNC.33351 / COCA.34754

柯林斯词典

American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spoiled，英国英语中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。


• VERB 弄糟;损坏;破坏
  If youspoilsomething, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
  1. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...
     重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
  2. Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.
     宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。
• VERB 溺爱，宠坏(孩子)
  If youspoilchildren, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
  1. Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
     祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
• VERB 犒赏（自己或他人）
  If youspoil yourselforspoilanother person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
  1. Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...
     今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。
  2. Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.
     也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫，但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。
• V-ERG （使）(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏
  If foodspoilsor if itis spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
  1. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...
     我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
  2. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...
     有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
  3. Some of my apples were spoilt last year by grubs inside the fruit.
     去年我的一些苹果被果内的虫子给蛀坏了。
  4. ...the potential health problems from spoiled food.
     变质食物可能引起的健康问题
• VERB (因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效
  If someonespoilstheir vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.
  1. They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...
     他们通过广播呼吁选民们投无效选票。
  2. The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
     结果显示，7.2 %的选民投了空白或无效票。
• N-PLURAL 战利品;因成功获得的好处
  Thespoils ofsomething are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.
  1. True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...
     按照军事惯例，胜者正在分享战利品。
  2. Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
     相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。
• PHRASE 可供选择的东西众多
  If you say that someone isspoilt for choiceorspoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.
  1. At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.
     到了午餐时间，议员们有 26 家之多的餐厅和酒吧可供选择。

英英释义

noun

• the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
  1. her spoiling my dress was deliberate
  Synonym:spoilspoilage
• the process of becoming spoiled
  Synonym:spoilage

双语例句

• I don't approve of your spoiling the child like that.
  我可看不惯你这么娇惯孩子。
• Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning
  有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
• Bacterial action on the wood had starved the water of oxygen, spoiling habitat for migrating salmon.
  木材的细菌作用耗尽了水中的氧气，破坏了迁徙性三文鱼的栖息环境。
• I was annoyed at the boy for spoiling the toy which belongs to Joy.
  我生那个男孩子的气，因为他损坏了属于乔伊的玩具。
• You know, it's my fault, for spoiling you the way I did.
  你知道，这完全是我的错，我做的太多，宠坏了你。
• That man spoils his daughter and no good ever comes from spoiling a child like that.
  那个人把女儿宠坏了，像那样宠爱孩子是不好的。
• "I have tickets for the opera", he said," oh, you're spoiling me", she replied, laughingly.
  我有歌剧的票子，他说。“哦，你把我宠坏了，”她笑着回答。
• You're spoiling your servants.
  你把你的下人都宠坏了。
• The strawberries are kept in cold storage to prevent them spoiling during transportation.
  草莓在运输过程中要冷藏，以防止变质。
• I seem to be spoiling everybody's brandy and cigars and dreams of victory.
  我看来是破坏了大家的饮酒，抽烟和对胜利的美梦。