stiffening

英 [ˈstɪfnɪŋ]

美 [ˈstɪfnɪŋ]

v.  (尤指因气愤或害怕，使浑身或身体的一部分)变僵硬，变僵直，绷紧; (使)难以弯曲，难以活动，发僵; (使)变强硬，变坚定
stiffen的现在分词

现在分词：stiffening　

化学

BNC.40131 / COCA.36105

柯林斯词典

• VERB 变得僵硬;变得紧张;绷紧
  If youstiffen, you stop moving and stand or sit with muscles that are suddenly tense, for example because you feel afraid or angry.
  1. Ada stiffened at the sound of his voice...
     埃达听到他的声音吓得人都僵住了。
  2. The father's face stiffened with dismay.
     父亲因为悲痛而面部表情凝重。
• V-ERG (肌肉或关节)变得僵硬;(使)变得不易弯曲;(使)变得不灵活
  If your muscles or jointsstiffen, or if somethingstiffensthem, they become difficult to bend or move.
  1. The blood supply to the skin is reduced when muscles stiffen.
     当肌肉变得僵硬时，皮肤的供血量就减少了。
  2. Stiffen upmeans the same asstiffen.
     stiffen up 同 stiffen
  3. These clothes restrict your freedom of movement and stiffen up the whole body...
     这些衣服使你行动不便，让全身都变得不灵活。
  4. 'I just stiffened up, and the more they told me to 'be natural', the more I felt not at all relaxed.'
     “我整个人都僵硬了，他们越是让我‘自然些’，我就越紧张。”
• V-ERG (态度或行为)变得更强硬，变得更严厉;(使)变得更坚定
  If attitudes or behaviourstiffen, or if somethingstiffensthem, they become stronger or more severe, and less likely to be changed.
  1. Russian resistance suddenly stiffened because there was no room for retreat...
     俄罗斯的反抗突然变得强硬起来，因为已经没有退路了。
  2. Canada has recently stiffened its immigration rules.
     加拿大最近制定了更为严格的移民规定。
• VERB 使(布料等)变挺;使变硬
  If something such as clothis stiffened, it is made firm so that it does not bend easily.
  1. This special paper was actually thin, soft Sugiwara paper that had been stiffened with a kind of paste...
     这种特殊的纸实际是一种糨糊浆过的又薄又软的杉原纸。
  2. They peeled cold stiffened gloves from their hands.
     他们将冻得硬邦邦的手套从手上脱下来。

英英释义

noun

• the act of becoming stiff
  1. stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance
• the process of becoming stiff or rigid
  Synonym:rigidifyingrigidification

双语例句

• Stiffening members serve two functions, depending on how they are laded.
  加强材料成员的两个作用，取决于他们如何被装载。
• Now scientists have improved rice once again, this time by stiffening the plant.
  当前，科学家已经再次改善了稻子，这次的改善是通过使作物变硬。
• Stiffening core soil-cement composite pile is a new type of composite pile that applies in foundation treatment and foundation pit bracing.
  劲芯水泥土复合桩是一种新型的地基处理和基坑支护复合桩。
• Research on Erection Methods of Steel Stiffening Truss Girder for Baling River Bridge
  坝陵河大桥钢桁加劲梁施工架设方案研究
• Research on Deck System Construction Technology and Internal Force Analysis of Stiffening Girder of Suspension Bridge with Steel Truss Girder
  钢桁梁悬索桥桥面系施工方法与加劲梁受力研究
• The test results from the standard circles with different radii and the industrious application of the stiffening plate of Santana's front longeron were presented.
  给出了以不同半径的标准圆进行测试的结果和以桑塔纳轿车前纵梁加强板为例进行的工业应用。
• Fatigue stress monitoring and analysis for stiffening girder of Nanpan River Suspension Bridge
  南盘江悬索桥加劲梁疲劳应力监测及分析
• The Stress Computation Research of Orthotropic Deck System of Suspension Bridge with Stiffening Steel Truss
  钢桁加劲梁悬索桥正交异性桥面体系应力计算研究
• Her old fingers were stiffening up now.
  她老了，现在手指变得不灵活了。
• Infantile spasms consist primarily of a sudden bending forward of the body with stiffening of the arms and legs;
  婴儿痉挛主要表现为躯体的突然向前弯曲，伴随胳膊或者腿的僵直；