surcharge

英 [ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ]

美 [ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ]

n.  额外费用; 附加费; 增收费
v.  向(某人)收取额外费用

复数：surcharges　过去分词：surcharged　第三人称单数：surcharges　现在分词：surcharging　过去式：surcharged　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.21242 / COCA.16013

牛津词典

noun

• 额外费用；附加费；增收费
  an extra amount of money that you must pay in addition to the usual price

verb

• 向（某人）收取额外费用
  to make sb pay a surcharge
  1. We were surcharged £50 for travelling on a Friday.
     因为在星期五旅行，我们多付了50英镑。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 额外费用;附加费;增收费
  Asurchargeis an extra payment of money in addition to the usual payment for something. It is added for a specific reason, for example by a company because costs have risen or by a government as a tax.
  1. The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports...
     政府对进口产品加收 15 %的附加费。
  2. The prices of overseas holidays are subject to surcharges.
     海外度假游的价格受各种附加费的影响。

英英释义

noun

• an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)

verb

• show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given
• place too much a load on
  1. don't overload the car
  Synonym:overloadovercharge
• fill to an excessive degree
  1. The air was surcharged with tension
• print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote
• fill to capacity with people
  1. The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards
• rip off
  Synonym:overchargesoakgazumpfleeceplumepluckrobhook
• charge an extra fee, as for a special service

双语例句

• There is a surcharge for excess baggage.
  行李超重要交一定的附加费。
• Firms in this category will pay a regulatory surcharge, as they should.
  这类公司将支付监管费用，它们应当这么做。
• We demand a surcharge of four cents per gram for the overweight.
  我们另外要收每克4美分的超重费。
• To force revaluations by Germany and Japan, he threatened a 10 per cent import surcharge.
  为了迫使德国和日本货币升值，他威胁要加征10%的进口附加税。
• Within a week after the protest started, there was talk of a tax surcharge on the wealthy.
  抗议活动开始后的一周之内，就有人提出要向富人征收附加税。
• We demand a surcharge of80 cents for it.
  我们另外收80美分的超重费。
• The OPEC countries have decided to impose a surcharge on the oil price for the fourth quarter.
  欧佩克成员国已决定对延缓四季度油价征收附加费。
• But such a surcharge need not be "excessive".
  但是，股本附加费也不必“太过分”。
• There was also a small surcharge on the liabilities of too big to fail banks.
  他还对那些大到不能倒的银行的负债提出了一项不高的附加税。
• Typical application of live load surcharge.
  活载超载的典型应用。