surge

英 [sɜːdʒ]

美 [sɜːrdʒ]

v.  涌; 汹涌; 涌动; 使强烈地感到; 急剧上升; 飞涨; 激增
n.  (强烈感情的)突发; (数量的)急剧上升，激增; 大量; 一大批; 奔涌向前; 突然的向上运动

过去式：surged　现在分词：surging　复数：surges　过去分词：surged　第三人称单数：surges　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.6404 / COCA.5029

牛津词典

verb

• 涌；汹涌；涌动
  to move quickly and with force in a particular direction
  1. The gates opened and the crowd surged forward.
     大门打开了，人群向前涌去。
  2. Flood waters surged into their homes.
     洪水涌进了他们的房子。
• 使强烈地感到
  to fill sb with a strong feeling
  1. Relief surged through her.
     她顿觉宽慰。
• 急剧上升；飞涨；激增
  to suddenly increase in value
  1. Share prices surged.
     股价猛涨。
• 浪涌
  to increase suddenly

noun

• （强烈感情的）突发
  a sudden increase of a strong feeling
  1. She felt a sudden surge of anger.
     她突然感觉怒火中烧。
  2. a surge of excitement
     一阵兴奋
• （数量的）急剧上升，激增；大量；一大批
  a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth
  1. a surge in consumer spending
     消费开支的激增
  2. We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand.
     对于近来出现的需求猛增，我们难以应对。
  3. After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.
     过了开始的一阵新鲜劲后，对我们服务的需求就变得很小。
• 奔涌向前；突然的向上运动
  a sudden, strong forward or upward movement
  1. a tidal surge
     涨潮
• （电流）浪涌
  a sudden increase in the flow of electrical power through a system
  1. An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.
     电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进
  Asurgeis a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
  1. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation...
     专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。
  2. The anniversary is bound to bring a new surge of interest in Dylan's work.
     该周年纪念肯定会再一次激发人们对迪伦作品的浓厚兴趣。
• VERB 急剧上升;飞涨;激增
  If somethingsurges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
  1. The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent...
     自由党的选举支持率从区区不到 10%骤升至近 17%。
  2. Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.
     进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。
• VERB (人群)蜂拥，涌动
  If a crowd of peoplesurgeforward, they suddenly move forward together.
  1. The photographers and cameramen surged forward.
     摄影师和摄像师们蜂拥上前。
  2. ...the crowd surging out from the church.
     从教堂里涌出的人群
• N-COUNT (风、水等的)奔涌，汹涌
  Asurgeis a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
  1. The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power...
     油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。
  2. In the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm.
     伦敦大桥曾于 1091 年在一次暴风雨中被汹涌的潮水冲毁。
• VERB (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌，骤强
  If a physical force such as water or electricitysurgesthrough something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.
  1. Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires...
     他的车猛地撞到灯柱上，扯断了带电的电线，数千伏高压电流骤然通过车身。
  2. Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water.
     鱼和海藻浮起来，在汹涌的水流中动弹不得。
• N-COUNT (情感的)突发，涌现，突然出现
  If you feel asurge ofa particular emotion or feeling, you experience it suddenly and powerfully.
  1. 'It must be very difficult,' said Hunter, feeling a surge of embarrassment for Diane's predicament...
     “那肯定不好过，”亨特说，突然为黛安娜的困境感到很为难。
  2. He was overcome by a sudden surge of jealousy.
     他突然妒火中烧。
• VERB (感情、感觉)突袭，涌动，突发
  If an emotion or sensationsurges inyou orthroughyou, you feel it suddenly and powerfully.
  1. Nausea surged in him and he retched violently...
     他突然觉得恶心，猛烈地干呕起来。
  2. Panic surged through her.
     她顿时惊慌失措。
  3. Surge upmeans the same assurge.
     surge up 同 surge
  4. A slow hatred for Hilton began to surge up in him...
     他心里开始对希尔顿渐生恨意。
  5. Memories surged up in Don's mind.
     一幕幕回忆在唐脑海里涌现。

英英释义

noun

• a sudden or abrupt strong increase
  1. stimulated a surge of speculation
  2. an upsurge of emotion
  3. an upsurge in violent crime
  Synonym:upsurge
• a large sea wave
  Synonym:billow
• a sudden forceful flow
  Synonym:rushspateupsurge

verb

• see one's performance improve
  1. He levelled the score and then surged ahead
• rise or heave upward under the influence of a natural force such as a wave
  1. the boats surged
  Synonym:scend
• rise or move forward
  1. surging waves
  Synonym:tide
• rise rapidly
  1. the dollar soared against the yen
  Synonym:soarsoar upsoar upwardszoom
• rise and move, as in waves or billows
  1. The army surged forward
  Synonym:billowheave

双语例句

• The photographers and cameramen surged forward.
  摄影师和摄像师们蜂拥上前。
• This reflects rising corporate profits and the surge in awards schemes.
  这反映了公司利润的持续增加和奖励计划的飙升。
• This paper presents a newly developed anti surge control system of the compressors.
  设计了一种新的压缩机防喘振控制系统。
• Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.
  脚踝突然又一阵疼痛，痛得我直打哆嗦。
• There's been a late surge of support for an independent candidate.
  最近一位无党派候选人的支持率迅速上升。
• Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water.
  鱼和海藻浮起来，在汹涌的水流中动弹不得。
• In that moment a surge of hatred flowed through my blood
  那一刻，一股仇恨在我的血液中翻涌。
• There has been a surge of UFO sightings in America.
  美国不明飞行物目击事件激增。
• 'It must be very difficult,' said Hunter, feeling a surge of embarrassment for Diane's predicament
  “那肯定不好过，”亨特说，突然为黛安娜的困境感到很为难。
• The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
  教堂的门会打开，人群会蜂拥而出。