survive

英 [səˈvaɪv]

美 [sərˈvaɪv]

v.  生存; 存活; 继续存在; 幸存; 幸免于难; 艰难度过; 比…活(或存在)的时间长

过去式：survived　过去分词：survived　第三人称单数：survives　现在分词：surviving　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1325 / COCA.1342

牛津词典

verb

• 生存；存活；继续存在
  to continue to live or exist
  1. She was the last surviving member of the family.
     她是这家人中仅存的一员。
  2. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
     因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
  3. Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
     有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。
  4. I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs) .
     一星期40英镑，我无法维持生活。
  5. He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.
     直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。
  6. ‘How are you these days?’ ‘Oh, surviving.’
     “你近来好吗？”“嗐，凑合过吧。”
  7. Don't worry, it's only a scratch─you'll survive.
     别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。
• 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
  to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time
  1. The company managed to survive the crisis.
     公司设法渡过了危机。
  2. Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.
     很多鸟死于这次严冬。
  3. Few buildings survived the war intact.
     战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。
• 比…活（或存在）的时间长
  to live or exist longer than sb/sth
  1. She survived her husband by ten years.
     丈夫死后她又活了十年。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 生存;存活;幸存
  If a person or living thingsurvivesin a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
  1. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
     致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
  2. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
     最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
  3. Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
     能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
• VERB 挺过;艰难度过
  If yousurvivein difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
  1. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
     我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
  2. ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
     艰难度日的失业者
  3. Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
     她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
  4. ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.
     董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人
• VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存
  If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
  1. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
     引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
  2. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
     行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
  3. ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.
     美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑
• VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿
  If yousurvivesomeone, you continue to live after they have died.
  1. Most women will survive their spouses...
     大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
  2. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
     她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
  3. ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.
     威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

英英释义

verb

• support oneself
  1. he could barely exist on such a low wage
  2. Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
  3. Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day
  Synonym:existlivesubsist
• continue to live through hardship or adversity
  1. We went without water and food for 3 days
  2. These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
  3. The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
  4. how long can a person last without food and water?
  Synonym:lastlivelive ongoendurehold uphold out
• live longer than
  1. She outlived her husband by many years
  Synonym:outliveoutlast
• continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)
  1. He survived the cancer against all odds
  Synonym:pull throughpull roundcome throughmake it

双语例句

• He was extremely fortunate to survive
  他能活下来真是万幸。
• Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
  自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来，把基因传给下一代。
• When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive
  引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
• It's important that these upland farms continue to survive.
  这些高原农场能继续存在下去非常重要。
• A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive
  20多年前，人们认为这么大点儿的新生儿是活不下来的。
• Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.
  离开福利机构的照顾，离开这种受保护的环境，他将难以生存下去。
• Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive
  最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
• He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
  要想保住这份工作，他就必须在观念上作出重大的转变。
• Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
  能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
• The key question in British politics was how long the prime minister could survive
  英国政治的关键问题是首相能坚持多久。