surviving

英 [səˈvaɪvɪŋ]

美 [sərˈvaɪvɪŋ]

v.  生存; 存活; 继续存在; 幸存; 幸免于难; 艰难度过; 比…活(或存在)的时间长
survive的现在分词

现在分词：surviving　

法律

BNC.5027 / COCA.7074

柯林斯词典

• VERB 生存;存活;幸存
  If a person or living thingsurvivesin a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
  1. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
     致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
  2. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
     最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
  3. Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
     能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
• VERB 挺过;艰难度过
  If yousurvivein difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
  1. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
     我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
  2. ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
     艰难度日的失业者
  3. Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
     她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
  4. ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.
     董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人
• VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存
  If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
  1. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
     引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
  2. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
     行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
  3. ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.
     美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑
• VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿
  If yousurvivesomeone, you continue to live after they have died.
  1. Most women will survive their spouses...
     大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
  2. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
     她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
  3. ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.
     威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

英英释义

adj

• still in existence
  1. the Wollemi pine found in Australia is a surviving specimen of a conifer thought to have been long extinct and therefore known as a living fossil
  2. the only surviving frontier blockhouse in Pennsylvania
  Synonym:living

双语例句

• The chances of his surviving are pretty remote.
  他生还的机会非常渺茫。
• The surviving crew members were ferried ashore.
  幸存下来的船员被运上了岸。
• This is the story of how a third of Europe's surviving Jews left Italy for their new home.
  本片讲述了欧洲三分之一犹太幸存者如何离开意大利前往新家园的故事。
• Ryan is the sole surviving member of four brothers, the other three having been killed in action.
  瑞恩被空投到了诺曼底的某个地方，他是家里四兄弟中唯一的幸存者了，其他三人都在作战中阵亡了。
• More and more people are surviving heart attacks
  越来越多的心脏病患者存活下来。
• More children are surviving than ever before.
  同从前相比，更多的孩子存活了下来。
• Swine flu patients who also contract MRSA would have a one in two chance of surviving.
  猪流感的病人谁也MRSA的合同将在两个生存的机会之一。
• Surviving tough times can really deepen your relationship.
  共度患难能够切实地加深你们之间的关系。
• My trick for surviving is smile. Therefore, all those I have encountered have been helpful to me.
  走到哪里，我的生存秘诀就是微笑，所以至今我遇到的全是帮助我的人。
• Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
  计算机病毒在系统崩溃后往往依然存在。