those

英 [ðəʊz]

美 [ðoʊz]

pron.  用来对已经提及的事物作补充说明; 人们;人
det.  (指代已经提及的人或物)那些; 那些(尤用于指示或指向在空间、时间上离自己稍远的人或物); 用于提供更多的细节、信息

中考高考考研

Collins.5 / BNC.100 / COCA.102

柯林斯词典

The determiner is pronounced /ðəʊz/. The pronoun is pronounced /'ðəʊz/. 作限定词时读作 /ðəʊz/，作代词时在句中重读。


• DET (指代已经提及的人或物)那些
  You usethoseto refer to people or things which have already been mentioned.
  1. Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
     从理论上说，他掌管着美国账户里的 4 亿美元。然而，事实上，是美国财政部和国务院在掌控那些账户。
  2. They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
     他们拥有具有强大杀伤力的飞机，因为那些飞机多数都能发射反舰导弹。
  3. Thoseis also a pronoun.
     
  4. I understand that there are a number of projects going on. Could you tell us a little bit about those?...
     我知道目前正在进行许多项目。能否请您简单谈一谈那些项目？
  5. Waterfalls never fail to attract and those at the Falls of Clyde are no exception.
     瀑布向来都不乏吸引力，克莱德瀑布群也不例外。
• DET 那些(尤用于指示或指向在时间、空间上离自己稍远的人或物)
  You usethosewhen you are referring to people or things that are a distance away from you in position or time, especially when you indicate or point to them.
  1. What are those buildings?...
     那些是什么建筑？
  2. Oh, those books! I meant to put them away before this afternoon.
     哦，那些书！我本来要在下午之前收起来的。
  3. Thoseis also a pronoun.
     
  4. Those are nice shoes. Where'd you get them?...
     你那双鞋子不错，在哪儿买的？
  5. Excuse me. What are those for?...
     对不起，那些是做什么用的？
  6. I think those are my earrings.
     我想那是我的耳环。
• DET (用于提供更多的细节、信息)
  You usethoseto refer to someone or something when you are going to give details or information about them.
  1. Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners...
     那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。
  2. The point of home bread-making is to avoid those additives used in much commercial baking.
     自制面包就是为了避免吃到许多面包店使用的添加剂。
• PRON (用来对已经提及的事物作补充说明)
  You usethoseto introduce more information about something already mentioned, instead of repeating the noun which refers to it.
  1. The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents...
     他最有可能感兴趣的就是那些能让他表现自己或炫耀才华的事情。
  2. The cells of the body, especially those of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
     如果血液不循环，肌体细胞，尤其是脑细胞，只能存活几分钟。
• PRON 人们;人
  You usethoseto mean 'people'.
  1. A little selfish behaviour is unlikely to cause real damage to those around us...
     稍许自私的行为不会对我们身边的人造成实质性伤害。
  2. A number of leading opposition figures were said to be among those arrested.
     据说，许多反对派的重要人物也在被捕者之列。
• DET (用于认为谈话对象知道所谈事物或确认双方所想为相同的人或事物时)
  You usethosewhen you refer to things that you expect the person you are talking to to know about or when you are checking that you are both thinking of the same people or things.
  1. He did buy me those daffodils a week or so ago...
     他确实在大约一个星期前给我买了那些水仙花。
  2. I have been putting pressure onto the Cleansing Services to replace those dustbin lids...
     我一直在给保洁部门施加压力，要求他们更换那些垃圾箱的盖子。
  3. I believe they've doubled their turnover since those advertisements appeared in the press.
     我相信，那些广告在报上刊登出来后，他们的营业额已经翻番。
  4. ...those embarrassing moments we all have.
     我们都经历过的那些尴尬时刻

双语例句

• Almost without exception those convicted were our friends and colleagues.
  那些被判有罪的人几乎无一例外都是我们的朋友和同事。
• I vowed then, no matter what, I would never be like those people.
  于是我发誓，无论如何，我和他们那种人都不会成为一丘之貉。
• Those two organizations have been amalgamated into single one.
  那两个组织已合并为一个组织。
• The point of home bread-making is to avoid those additives used in much commercial baking.
  自制面包就是为了避免吃到许多面包店使用的添加剂。
• Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners
  那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。
• The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents
  他最有可能感兴趣的就是那些能让他表现自己或炫耀才华的事情。
• A number of leading opposition figures were said to be among those arrested.
  据说，许多反对派的重要人物也在被捕者之列。
• I planted those apple trees.
  我栽了那些苹果树。
• The cells of the body, especially those of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
  如果血液不循环，肌体细胞，尤其是脑细胞，只能存活几分钟。
• Those rooms have been assigned to us.
  那些房间已经分配给我们。