throw

英 [θrəʊ]

美 [θroʊ]

v.  投; 掷; 抛; 扔; 摔; 丢; 猛推; 使劲撞
n.  抛; 扔; 摔; 投(球); 掷(色子); 投掷的距离; (沙发等的)套，罩

过去分词：thrown　过去式：threw　现在分词：throwing　第三人称单数：throws　复数：throws　

中考高考TOEFL考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.868 / COCA.677

同义词辨析

throwcastflingpitchtoss【导航词义：投，掷】

短语动词

短语用例

throw sth↔aside

• 拒绝接受（某种看法、生活方式等）
  to reject sth such as an attitude, a way of life, etc.

throw yourself at sth/sb

• 冲向（人或物）；向…猛扑过去
  to rush violently at sth/sb
• 撒娇；献媚；勾引
  to be too enthusiastic in trying to attract a sexual partner
  1. Just throw your bag down over there.
     把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。

throw sth↔away

• 扔掉；丢弃；抛弃
  to get rid of sth that you no longer want
  1. The boat was thrown onto the rocks.
     那条船触礁了。
  2. The sea throws up all sorts of debris on the beach.
     大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。
  3. I threw open the windows to let the smoke out.
     我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。
• 失去；错过；浪费；白费
  to fail to make use of sth; to waste sth

throw sth back at sb

• （尤指为使人烦恼）使想起，提醒，重提
  to remind sb of sth they have said or done in the past, especially to upset or annoy them

throw sb back on sth

• 迫使依靠（因别无他物）
  to force sb to rely on sth because nothing else is available

throw sth↔in

• （不提高售价或报价的）奉送，额外赠送
  to include sth with what you are selling or offering, without increasing the price
• 加插评语（或感叹句等）
  to add a remark to a conversation
  1. to throw doubt on the verdict
     对判决表示怀疑
  2. to throw the blame on someone
     委过于人
  3. to throw accusations at someone
     对某人大加指责
  4. He threw the question back at me (= expected me to answer it myself) .
     他反过来问我这个问题。

throw yourself/sth into sth

• 投身于；热衷于；积极从事
  to begin to do sth with energy and enthusiasm
  1. The news of her death really threw me.
     她的噩耗确实令我震惊。

throw sth/sb↔off

• 摆脱；甩掉
  to manage to get rid of sth/sb that is making you suffer, annoying you, etc.
  1. Throw the dice!
     掷色子！
  2. He threw three sixes in a row.
     他一连掷出三个六点。
• 匆匆脱掉，拽下，扯掉（衣服）
  to take off a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly

throw sth↔on

• 匆匆穿上（衣服）
  to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly

throw sth↔open (to sb)

• （对…）开放；允许…进入
  to allow people to enter or visit a place where they could not go before
• 允许…公开（讨论）；允许…参加（竞赛）
  to allow people to discuss sth, take part in a competition, etc.

throw sb↔out (of…)

• 撵走；轰走；逐出
  to force sb to leave a place

throw sth↔out

• 脱口而出；随口说
  to say sth in a way that suggests you have not given it a lot of thought
• 拒不接受，否决（建议、想法等）
  to decide not to accept a proposal, an idea, etc.
• 拒不接受，否决（建议、想法等）
  to decide not to accept a proposal, an idea, etc.
  1. She'll throw a fit if she finds out.
     她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。
  2. Children often throw tantrums at this age.
     儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。
• 冒（烟）；发（光）；散发出（热）
  to produce smoke, light, heat, etc.
• 使混淆不清；打乱；使出错
  to confuse sth or make it wrong

throw sb over

• 同某人绝交；抛弃某人
  to stop being friends with sb or having a romantic relationship with them
  1. He was accused of having thrown the game.
     他被指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。

throw sb↔together

• 使不期而遇；使意外聚在一起
  to bring people into contact with each other, often unexpectedly
  1. a well-aimed throw
     准确的投掷
  2. It's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice ) .
     轮到你掷（色子）了。
  3. He threw me to the ground with a judo throw.
     他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。

throw sth↔together

• 匆忙拼凑成；仓促制出
  to make or produce sth in a hurry

throw up

• 呕吐
  to vomit

throw sth↔up

• 呕出（食物）
  to vomit food
• 使显眼；使引起注意
  to make people notice sth
• 突然建造；匆忙建造
  to build sth suddenly or in a hurry
• 辞职
  to leave your job

习惯用语

v.

n.

$100, £50, etc. a throw
• 每件价格为；每件值
  used to say how much items cost each
• The tickets for the dinner were £50 a throw.
  餐券每张50英镑。
a stone's throw
• 很近的距离；不远处
  a very short distance away
• We live just a stone's throw from here.
  我们就住在附近。
• The hotel is within a stone's throw of the beach.
  旅馆离海滩很近。

牛津词典

verb

用手 with hand
• 投；掷；抛；扔
  to send sth from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly
  1. Stop throwing stones at the window!
     别朝窗户扔石头了！
  2. She threw the ball up and caught it again.
     她把球抛起来又接住。
  3. Don't throw it to him, give it to him!
     别扔给他，递给他！
  4. Can you throw me that towel?
     请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？
  5. They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.
     他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。
漫不经心地放置 put carelessly
• 摔；丢；扔
  to put sth in a particular place quickly and carelessly
  1. Just throw your bag down over there.
     把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。
用力移动 move with force
• 猛推；使劲撞
  to move sth suddenly and with force
  1. The boat was thrown onto the rocks.
     那条船触礁了。
  2. The sea throws up all sorts of debris on the beach.
     大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。
  3. I threw open the windows to let the smoke out.
     我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。
身体部位 part of body
• 猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）
  to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly
  1. He threw back his head and roared with laughter.
     他猛地仰起头哈哈大笑起来。
  2. I ran up and threw my arms around him.
     我跑上前去，张开双臂搂住他。
  3. Jenny threw herself onto the bed.
     珍妮一头倒在床上。
使人摔倒 make sb fall
• 使迅猛地摔倒在地
  to make sb fall quickly or violently to the ground
  1. Two riders were thrown (= off their horses) in the second race.
     有两名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。
处于某种状态 into particular state
• 使处于，使陷入（某种状态）
  to make sb/sth be in a particular state
  1. Hundreds were thrown out of work.
     数以百计的人遭到解雇。
  2. We were thrown into confusion by the news.
     我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。
  3. The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus.
     这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。
指向某人 / 事物 direct sth at sb/sth
• 把…对准；向…作出；对…施加
  to direct sth at sb/sth
  1. to throw doubt on the verdict
     对判决表示怀疑
  2. to throw the blame on someone
     委过于人
  3. to throw accusations at someone
     对某人大加指责
  4. He threw the question back at me (= expected me to answer it myself) .
     他反过来问我这个问题。
使烦恼 upset
• 使心烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇
  to make sb feel upset, confused, or surprised
  1. The news of her death really threw me.
     她的噩耗确实令我震惊。
色子 dice
• 掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数）
  to roll a dice or let it fall after shaking it; to obtain a particular number in this way
  1. Throw the dice!
     掷色子！
  2. He threw three sixes in a row.
     他一连掷出三个六点。
泥壶 clay pot
• （在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯
  to make a clay pot, dish, etc. on a potter's wheel
  1. a hand-thrown vase
     手工拉制的陶瓶
光；影 light/shade
• 照射（光线）；投射（阴影）
  to send light or shade onto sth
  1. The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.
     树木在草坪上投下长长的影子。
嗓音 your voice
• 使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处）
  to make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place
一拳 a punch
• 挥拳猛击；出拳
  to hit sb with your fist
开关；操作杆 switch/handle
• 按动，扳动，推动（开关、操作杆等）
  to move a switch, handle, etc. to operate sth
发脾气 bad-tempered behaviour
• 突然发作（脾气等）
  to have a sudden period of bad-tempered behaviour, violent emotion, etc.
  1. She'll throw a fit if she finds out.
     她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。
  2. Children often throw tantrums at this age.
     儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。
聚会 a party
• 举行聚会
  to give a party
体育运动；比赛 in sports/competitions
• 故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞赛）
  to deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won
  1. He was accused of having thrown the game.
     他被指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。

noun

• 抛；扔；摔；投（球）；掷（色子）
  the act of throwing sth, especially a ball or dice
  1. a well-aimed throw
     准确的投掷
  2. It's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice ) .
     轮到你掷（色子）了。
  3. He threw me to the ground with a judo throw.
     他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。
• 投掷的距离
  the distance which sth is thrown
  1. a javelin throw of 57 metres
     57米远的标枪投掷
• （沙发等的）套，罩
  a loose cloth cover that can be thrown over a sofa , etc.

柯林斯词典

• VERB 扔;抛;投;掷
  When youthrowan object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.
  1. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
     他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。
  2. On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother...
     他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。
  3. The crowd began throwing stones...
     人群开始投掷石块。
  4. Sophia jumps up and throws down her knitting...
     索菲娅跳起身来，扔下正在织的毛衣。
  5. He threw Brian a rope.
     他扔给布赖恩一根绳子。
  6. Throwis also a noun.
     
  7. One of the judges thought it was a foul throw...
     有个裁判认为投球犯规。
  8. A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.
     掷一次骰子，玩家可相应向前移动。
• VERB 急伸，猛动(身体或某部位)
  If youthrowyour body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force.
  1. She threw her arms around his shoulders...
     她一把搂住他的肩膀。
  2. She threatened to throw herself in front of a train...
     她威胁要卧轨。
  3. He set his skinny legs apart and threw back his shoulders.
     他叉开两条细腿，猛地挺起胸膛。
• VERB (随手)抛，丢，扔
  If youthrowsomething into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.
  1. He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat...
     他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。
  2. Why not throw it all in the pot and see what happens?
     为什么不把它全扔进罐子，看看会发生什么变化？
• VERB 摔;掼;抛
  Tothrowsomeone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position.
  1. He threw me to the ground and started to kick...
     他把我摔倒在地，开始用脚踢。
  2. The device exploded, throwing Mr Taylor from his car.
     那个装置爆炸了，把泰勒先生从车里抛了出去。
• VERB 把…投进(监狱)
  If you say that someoneis thrown intoprison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities, especially if this seems unfair or cruel.
  1. Those two should have been thrown in jail...
     那两个人早就应该抓去坐牢。
  2. Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'd throw them into prison for a night.
     警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我，非关他们一宿不可。
• VERB (马)甩落，掀掉(骑手)
  If a horsethrowsits rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently.
  1. The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.
     那匹马尥了个蹶子，把骑手掀下马，还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。
• VERB 使处境不利;使进展不顺
  If a person or thingis thrown intoan unpleasant situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state.
  1. Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers...
     出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。
  2. Economic recession had thrown millions out of work...
     经济衰退导致数百万人失业。
  3. The border dispute has threatened to throw next week's OPEC meeting in Geneva into confusion.
     边境纠纷很可能会使下周将在日内瓦举行的石油输出国组织会议陷入混乱。
• VERB 投下，洒下，抛下(光线或影子)
  If somethingthrowslight or a shadowona surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it.
  1. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.
     阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。
• VERB 把(怀疑)加(于)
  If somethingthrowsdoubtona person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them.
  1. This new information does throw doubt on their choice...
     这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。
  2. She did not attempt to throw any suspicion upon you.
     她无意让大家怀疑你。
• VERB 飞快(看)一眼;迅速(笑)一下
  If youthrowa look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly.
  1. Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.
     埃米莉转过头，冲她意味深长地一笑。
• VERB 投入;投身(于)
  If youthrowyourself, your energy, or your moneyintoa particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically.
  1. She threw herself into a modelling career...
     她投身于模特事业。
  2. They threw all their military resources into the battle.
     他们将全部军事资源都投入了那场战斗。
• VERB 突然发怒;大发雷霆
  If youthrowa fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way.
  1. I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.
     以前，我动不动就发脾气，大喊大叫，还骂人。
• VERB 使吃惊;使迷惑不解
  If something such as a remark or an experiencethrowsyou, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected.
  1. The professor rather threw me by asking if I went in for martial arts...
     教授问我是否爱好武术，这个问题让我吃了一惊。
  2. Obviously the puncture threw me a little, but I'm reasonably happy.
     显然，轮胎扎破让我感到有些意外，不过我还是挺开心的。
  3. Throw offmeans the same asthrow.
     throw off 同 throw
  4. I lost my first serve in the first set, it threw me off a bit.
     我在第一局的第一个发球失误，使我有点乱了方寸。
• VERB 打(一拳)
  If youthrowa punch, you punch someone.
  1. Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.
     开头还好好的，后来不知是谁动了拳头。
• VERB (通常在家里)进行，举办(聚会)
  When someonethrowsa party, they organize one, usually in their own home.
  1. Why not throw a party for your friends?
     干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会？
• VERB 按，拨动(开关)
  When someonethrowsa switch, they turn it on or off.
  1. Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations.
     爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。
• VERB 故意输掉(比赛)
  In sports, if a playerthrowsa game or contest, they lose it as a result of a deliberate action or intention.
  1. ...offering him a bribe to throw the game.
     向他行贿，叫他故意输掉比赛
• 沙发套;床罩
  Athrowis a light rug, blanket, or cover for a sofa or bed.
• PHRASE 单价;每个的价格
  If things cost a particular amount of moneya throw, they cost that amount each.
  1. Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 a throw.
     个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为 500 多美元。
• PHRASE 向…投怀送抱;向…献媚
  If someonethrowsthemselvesatyou, they make it very obvious that they want to begin a relationship with you, by behaving as though they are sexually attracted to you.
  1. I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.
     我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。
• tothrow the baby out with the bath water→ see:baby

英英释义

noun

• the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)
  1. the catcher made a good throw to second base
• casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly
  1. he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice
• bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
• the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
  Synonym:strokecam stroke
• a single chance or instance
  1. he couldn't afford $50 a throw

verb

• be confusing or perplexing to
  1. These questions confuse even the experts
  2. This question completely threw me
  3. This question befuddled even the teacher
  Synonym:confusefoxbefuddlefuddlebedevilconfounddiscombobulate
• convey or communicate
  1. Throw a glance
  2. She gave me a dirty look
  Synonym:give
• utter with force
  1. hurl insults
  2. throw accusations at someone
  Synonym:hurl
• throw (a die) out onto a flat surface
  1. Throw a six
• place or put with great energy
  1. She threw the blanket around the child
  2. thrust the money in the hands of the beggar
  Synonym:thrust
• propel through the air
  1. throw a frisbee
• cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation
  1. switch on the light
  2. throw the lever
  Synonym:flipswitch
• get rid of
  1. he shed his image as a pushy boss
  2. shed your clothes
  Synonym:shedcastcast offshake offthrow offthrow awaydrop
• cause to fall off
  1. The horse threw its inexperienced rider
• put or send forth
  1. She threw the flashlight beam into the corner
  2. The setting sun threw long shadows
  3. cast a spell
  4. cast a warm light
  Synonym:projectcastcontrive
• make on a potter's wheel
  1. she threw a beautiful teapot
• organize or be responsible for
  1. hold a reception
  2. have, throw, or make a party
  3. give a course
  Synonym:holdhavemakegive
• cause to be confused emotionally
  Synonym:bewilderbemusediscombobulate
• move violently, energetically, or carelessly
  1. She threw herself forwards
• to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly
  1. Jane threw dinner together
  2. throw the car into reverse

双语例句

• She threatened to throw herself in front of a train
  她威胁要卧轨。
• Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers
  出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。
• I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.
  我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。
• She threw her arms around his shoulders
  她一把搂住他的肩膀。
• Why not throw it all in the pot and see what happens?
  为什么不把它全扔进罐子，看看会发生什么变化？
• She did not attempt to throw any suspicion upon you.
  她无意让大家怀疑你。
• He threw me to the ground and started to kick
  他把我摔倒在地开始踢我。
• Economic recession had thrown millions out of work
  经济衰退导致数百万人失业。
• He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat
  他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。
• The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.
  那匹马尥了个蹶子，把骑手掀下马，还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。