trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• For blood loss, trauma, burns and other causes of shock and toxic shock.
  用于失血、创伤、烧伤等各种原因引起的休克和中毒性休克。
• DIC can be seen with severe infections, trauma, neoplasia, and obstetric complications, among others.
  严重感染、损伤、肿瘤形成和产科并发症以及其它疾病可以引起DIC。
• 9/ 11 was an enormous trauma to our country.
  9/11对我国是一个巨大的创伤。
• He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain
  他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。
• This system allows precision delivery of radiation without invasive surgery and minimizes trauma to surrounding tissue and organs.
  这个系统允许精度交货的辐射没有微创手术，减少创伤周围组织和器官。
• Objective to investigate significance of vitreous surgery for complicated ocular trauma.
  摘要目的探讨在复杂性眼球外伤治疗中玻璃体手术的疗效和意义。
• He's suffered severe penetrating abdominal trauma.
  他受了很多腹部穿透性外伤。
• Infection, operative trauma, and other stresses may increase energy expenditure and protein and micronutrient needs.
  感染、手术创伤和其他应激事件有可能增加能量消耗以及对蛋白质和微量营养素的需求。
• Found the cause of the blunt force trauma.
  找到钝器所致外伤的原因了。
• Soft-tissue trauma can have widespread regional and systemic effects.
  软组织创伤可造成广泛的局部和全身性影响。