undermined

英 [ˌʌndəˈmaɪnd]

美 [ˌʌndərˈmaɪnd]

v.  逐渐削弱(信心、权威等); 使逐步减少效力; 从根基处破坏; 挖…的墙脚
undermine的过去分词和过去式

过去式：undermined　

COCA.43000

柯林斯词典

• VERB （常指逐渐或反复）削弱，损害（情感、体制等）
  If youunderminesomething such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.
  1. Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult...
     对每个问题都给出建议会令她觉得自己不像个成年人。
  2. Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government.
     西方情报机构被指责企图动摇该政府的统治。
• VERB （常指间接地）削弱，损害，动摇（某人的地位或权威）
  If youunderminesomeone orunderminetheir position or authority, you make their authority or position less secure, often by indirect methods.
  1. She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent...
     她暗中打击他，让他对自己的才华信心全无。
  2. The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.
     这些谈话有意削弱她的威信，这样她会觉得自己在公司干不下去。
• VERB 破坏，损害（某人的努力或成功的机会）
  If youunderminesomeone's efforts orunderminetheir chances of achieving something, you behave in a way that makes them less likely to succeed.
  1. The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement...
     持续的战斗会破坏希望通过谈判来达成协议的努力。
  2. I don't want to do something that would undermine the chances of success.
     我不想做会影响成功机会的事情。

双语例句

• It was reward for failure, which undermined a central premise of free markets.
  这分明是在奖励失败，破坏了自由市场的一个核心前提。
• She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent
  她暗中打击他，让他对自己的才华信心全无。
• The new contracts have undermined the confidence of employees.
  新的合同动摇了雇员们的信心。
• The landowners resented government measures which undermined their authority.
  地主对政府削弱他们权威的措施不满。
• This clumsy flip-flop has severely undermined the credibility of Thailand's economic policymakers.
  朝令夕改严重的打击了投资者对泰国经济政策的信心。
• The Secretary of Defence has said that he would not stand by and let democracy be undermined
  国防部长已经表示自己不会坐视民主遭到破坏。
• The financial crisis has undermined the lure of open markets.
  金融危机削弱了公开市场的吸引力。
• The offshore secrecy system has been a main element of the opacity that has undermined corporate and financial regulation.
  离岸保密制度是破坏了企业及金融监管的不透明性的一个主要因素。
• She felt undermined by the implied criticism.
  她觉得这一含沙射影的批评对自己造成了不利影响。
• The crisis has undermined the relationship between voters and elected politicians in many countries.
  在许多国家中，这场危机使选民与民选政治家的关系遭到破坏。