violation

英 [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n]

美 [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃ(ə)n]

n.  违反，违法，违章，越轨，触犯法令; 侵犯；破坏; 违例，犯规

复数：violations　

CET6TOEFLTEM8法律

BNC.6104 / COCA.2870

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反，违背，违犯（协议、法律或承诺）
  If someoneviolatesan agreement, law, or promise, they break it.
  1. They went to prison because they violated the law...
     他们触犯了法律，因此坐了牢。
  2. They violated the ceasefire agreement.
     他们违反了停火协议。
• VERB 侵犯（隐私）;搅扰;打搅
  If youviolatesomeone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.
  1. These men were violating her family's privacy.
     这些人侵犯了她的家庭隐私。
• VERB 污损;亵渎
  If someoneviolatesa special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.
  1. Detectives are still searching for those who violated the graveyard.
     侦探们仍在搜捕那些亵渎了墓园的家伙。

英英释义

noun

• entry to another's property without right or permission
  Synonym:trespassencroachmentintrusionusurpation
• a disrespectful act
  Synonym:irreverence
• a crime less serious than a felony
  Synonym:misdemeanormisdemeanourinfractioninfringement
• an act that disregards an agreement or a right
  1. he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment
  Synonym:infringement
• the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
  Synonym:rapeassaultravishment

双语例句

• A violation of a constitutional infringes contractual rights and may give rise to an action for breach of contract.
  对公司章程的违反是对合同权利的破坏，并可能引发违约诉讼。
• This attack constitutes a challenge to international peace and security and is a violation of the Armistice Agreement.
  这次袭击是对国际和平与安全的挑战，违反了停战协定（ArmisticeAgreement）。
• Violation of these safety codes can result in user injury, liability claims, and penalties.
  违反这些安全守则将会导致使用者受伤，责任索赔和惩罚。
• This is in total violation of the law.
  可是这公然违背了法律。
• The government has acted in violation of its agreement.
  政府的行为违反了它的协议。
• Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics.
  难民工作者说那种行为是对医德的亵渎。
• His possession of classified documents in his home was, at the very least, a violation of Navy security regulations.
  他把机密文件藏在家中，至少是违反了海军安全条例。
• A university student in nairobi, kenya, was stopped for a traffic violation the other day.
  肯尼亚首都内罗毕一位大学生那天因违章驾车被拦住。
• Father anderson, this is a grave violation of the treaty.
  安德森神父，你严重违反了条约。
• The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention
  该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。