wake

英 [weɪk]

美 [weɪk]

v.  醒; 醒来; 唤醒; 弄醒; 唤起(记忆); 使再次感觉到
n.  (葬礼前的)守夜; 守灵; (船只航行时的)尾流，航迹

过去式：woke　过去分词：woken　现在分词：waking　第三人称单数：wakes　复数：wakes　

中考高考考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2178 / COCA.1764

同义词辨析

rouseawakeawakenwakewaken【导航词义：唤醒，醒来】

短语动词

短语用例

wake up

• 活跃起来；更感兴趣
  to become more lively and interested
  1. What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
     通常你早晨几点钟醒？
  2. I always wake early in the summer.
     我夏天总是醒得早。
  3. Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
     醒醒吧！已经八点钟了。
  4. They woke to a clear blue sky.
     他们醒来时天空碧蓝。
  5. She had just woken from a deep sleep.
     她刚从熟睡中醒来。
  6. He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
     他醒来时发现屋里只有他一个人。
  7. Try not to wake the baby up.
     尽量别把孩子吵醒。
  8. I was woken by the sound of someone moving around.
     有人来回走动的响声把我吵醒了。

wake sb↔up

• 使活跃；使清醒
  to make sb feel more lively

wake up to sth

• 意识到；认识到
  to become aware of sth; to realize sth

习惯用语

v.

wake up and smell the coffee
• 要清醒面对现实
  used to tell sb to become aware of what is really happening in a situation, especially when this is sth unpleasant

n.

in the wake of sb/sth
• 随…之后而来；跟随在…后
  coming after or following sb/sth
• There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wake of the recent bomb attack.
  在近来的炸彈袭击之后，大街上随即出现了示威游行。
• A group of reporters followed in her wake.
  一群记者跟随在她的身后。
• The storm left a trail of destruction in its wake.
  暴风雨过处满目疮痍。

牛津词典

verb

• 醒；醒来；唤醒；弄醒
  to stop sleeping; to make sb stop sleeping
  1. What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
     通常你早晨几点钟醒？
  2. I always wake early in the summer.
     我夏天总是醒得早。
  3. Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
     醒醒吧！已经八点钟了。
  4. They woke to a clear blue sky.
     他们醒来时天空碧蓝。
  5. She had just woken from a deep sleep.
     她刚从熟睡中醒来。
  6. He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
     他醒来时发现屋里只有他一个人。
  7. Try not to wake the baby up.
     尽量别把孩子吵醒。
  8. I was woken by the sound of someone moving around.
     有人来回走动的响声把我吵醒了。
• 唤起（记忆）；使再次感觉到
  to make sb remember sth or feel sth again
  1. The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.
     这件事唤起了他对往昔苦难的回忆。

noun

• （葬礼前的）守夜；守灵
  an occasion before or after a funeral when people gather to remember the dead person, traditionally held the night before the funeral to watch over the body before it is buried
• （船只航行时的）尾流，航迹
  the track that a boat or ship leaves behind on the surface of the water

柯林斯词典

The form waked is used in American English for the past tense. 美国英语中过去式用 waked。


• V-ERG 醒;醒来;唤醒;弄醒
  When youwakeor when someone or somethingwakesyou, you become conscious again after being asleep.
  1. It was cold and dark when I woke at 6.30...
     我6点半醒来时，天又冷又黑。
  2. Bob woke slowly to sunshine pouring in his window...
     直到阳光从窗外泻入，鲍勃才慢慢醒来。
  3. She woke to find her dark room lit by flashing lights...
     她醒来时发现黑暗的屋子被闪烁的灯光照亮。
  4. She went upstairs to wake Milton.
     她上楼去叫醒米尔顿。
  5. Wake upmeans the same aswake.
     wake up 同 wake
  6. One morning I woke up and felt something was wrong...
     一天早上我醒过来后感觉有些不对劲。
  7. At dawn I woke him up and said we were leaving.
     黎明时分，我把他叫醒，告诉他我们要走了。
• N-COUNT (航行中的船等留下的)伴流，尾流，航迹
  Thewakeof a boat or other object moving in water is the track of waves that it makes behind it as it moves through the water.
  1. The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake...
     航行一直很顺利，直到他们碰上了商船的尾流。
  2. Dolphins sometimes play in the wake of the boats.
     有时海豚在船的尾流中嬉戏。
• N-COUNT (葬礼前后的)守夜，守灵
  Awakeis a gathering or social event that is held before or after someone's funeral.
  1. A funeral wake was in progress.
     正在进行葬礼守灵。
• PREP-PHRASE 随着…而来;作为…的结果
  If one thing followsin the wake ofanother, it happens after the other thing is over, often as a result of it.
  1. The governor has enjoyed a huge surge in the polls in the wake of last week's convention...
     上周的大会过后，民意调查显示州长支持率大幅上升。
  2. The company is in bankruptcy proceedings in the wake of a strike that began last spring.
     去年春天开始的罢工一结束，这家公司就进入了破产程序。
• PHRASE 醒着的时间;非睡眠时间
  Yourwaking hoursare the times when you are awake rather than asleep.
  1. It was work which consumed most of his waking hours...
     他醒着的时候大部分时间都在工作。
  2. Most of their waking hours are spent eating.
     他们醒着时大部分时间都在吃东西。
• PHRASE （留）在…身后
  If you leave something or someoneinyourwake, you leave them behind you as you go.
  1. Adam stumbles on, leaving a trail of devastation in his wake...
     亚当蹒跚而行，沿路留下毁坏的痕迹。
  2. The tanks left burning vehicles in their wake as they ploughed through makeshift barricades.
     坦克冲过临时搭建的路障，所过之处留下了燃烧的车辆。
• PHRASE 紧随…;效仿…
  If you are followinginsomeone'swake, you are following them or their example.
  1. In his wake came a waiter wheeling a trolley.
     一位推着手推车的侍者紧随着他过来。
  2. ...the endless stream of female artists who released albums in her wake.
     无数效仿她发行专辑的女艺术家

英英释义

noun

• a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial
  1. there's no weeping at an Irish wake
  Synonym:viewing
• the wave that spreads behind a boat as it moves forward
  1. the motorboat's wake capsized the canoe
  Synonym:backwash
• the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)
  1. the aftermath of war
  2. in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured
  Synonym:aftermathbackwash

verb

• stop sleeping
  1. She woke up to the sound of the alarm clock
  Synonym:wake upawakearouseawakencome alivewaken
• cause to become awake or conscious
  1. He was roused by the drunken men in the street
  2. Please wake me at 6 AM.
  Synonym:awakenwakenrousewake uparouse
• be awake, be alert, be there
• make aware of
  1. His words woke us to terrible facts of the situation
• arouse or excite feelings and passions
  1. The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
  2. The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world
  3. Wake old feelings of hatred
  Synonym:inflamestir upigniteheatfire up

双语例句

• 'Did I wake you?' — 'Yes, but it doesn't matter.'
  “我把你吵醒了？”——“是的，不过没关系。”
• Wake me up in time.
  到时叫醒我。
• A funeral wake was in progress.
  正在进行葬礼守灵。
• Bob woke slowly to sunshine pouring in his window
  直到阳光从窗外泻入，鲍勃才慢慢醒来。
• The company is in bankruptcy proceedings in the wake of a strike that began last spring.
  去年春天开始的罢工一结束，这家公司就进入了破产程序。
• Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
  杰克想要醒来，但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。
• Dolphins sometimes play in the wake of the boats.
  有时海豚在船的尾流中嬉戏。
• You will wake to find film crews camped in your backyard
  一觉醒来，你会发现电影摄制组进驻了你家后院。
• It was cold and dark when I woke at 6.30
  我6点半醒来时，天又冷又黑。
• You feel as if you've been tossing and turning all night, and wake up feeling worn out.
  感觉就像整夜翻来覆去睡不着、醒来时浑身疲惫一样。